Ferdinando, 2nd Lord Fairfax
Medal
19th century (made)
19th century (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This is a silvered electrotype medal made in the 19th century, in England. This medal was copied from the 17th century English original. The obverse of this medal represents the bust of Ferdinando, Lord Fairfax and the reverse shows his shield of arms, a lion rampant on three bars gemelles gules.
The method was invented by Moritz von Jacobi in Russia in 1838. It has complemented the older form of stereotyping. A mold is made, often of wax and then coated with very fine graphite powder or paint. The mold will then be suspended in an electrolyte solution.
In printing electrotypes are used instead of the original for long press runs, to avoid wear and damage to expensive type and linecuts. Electrotypes also can duplicate and replace linoleum cuts, woodcuts, and wood engravings and are used to duplicate metal sculpture. In the 19th century, museums often displayed electrotypes of ancient coins instead of the originals and individuals purchased electrotypes for their private collections.
The method was invented by Moritz von Jacobi in Russia in 1838. It has complemented the older form of stereotyping. A mold is made, often of wax and then coated with very fine graphite powder or paint. The mold will then be suspended in an electrolyte solution.
In printing electrotypes are used instead of the original for long press runs, to avoid wear and damage to expensive type and linecuts. Electrotypes also can duplicate and replace linoleum cuts, woodcuts, and wood engravings and are used to duplicate metal sculpture. In the 19th century, museums often displayed electrotypes of ancient coins instead of the originals and individuals purchased electrotypes for their private collections.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Title | Ferdinando, 2nd Lord Fairfax (generic title) |
Materials and techniques | Silvered electrotype copy |
Brief description | Medal, silvered electrotype depicting Ferdinando, 2nd Lord Fairfax, and his shield of arms, 19th century electrotype copy of a 17th century original |
Dimensions |
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Credit line | Given by the late Jas. W. Fleming |
Object history | Given by the late Jas. W. Fleming, F.R.C.S.E., Surgeon-Major 4th R.I.D. Guards. |
Production | A copy of the 17th century English original. |
Subjects depicted | |
Summary | This is a silvered electrotype medal made in the 19th century, in England. This medal was copied from the 17th century English original. The obverse of this medal represents the bust of Ferdinando, Lord Fairfax and the reverse shows his shield of arms, a lion rampant on three bars gemelles gules. The method was invented by Moritz von Jacobi in Russia in 1838. It has complemented the older form of stereotyping. A mold is made, often of wax and then coated with very fine graphite powder or paint. The mold will then be suspended in an electrolyte solution. In printing electrotypes are used instead of the original for long press runs, to avoid wear and damage to expensive type and linecuts. Electrotypes also can duplicate and replace linoleum cuts, woodcuts, and wood engravings and are used to duplicate metal sculpture. In the 19th century, museums often displayed electrotypes of ancient coins instead of the originals and individuals purchased electrotypes for their private collections. |
Bibliographic reference | List of Objects in the Art Division, South Kensington, Acquired During the Year 1877, Arranged According to the Dates of Acquisition. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., p. 103 |
Collection | |
Accession number | 1376-1877 |
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Record created | September 30, 2008 |
Record URL |
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