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Book of Hours for the use of Rome

Manuscript
ca. 1480 (made)
Place of origin

Foliation: i-ii (19th or 20th-century paper) + 186 (foliated 1-175, 175a-185) + iii-iv (19th or 20th-century paper) ff.
Number of lines: 15 lines
Language: Latin
Script: Humanistic script.
Textual content:
ff. 1r-12v: Calendar.
f. 13r-v: blank.
ff. 14r-79v: Hours of the Virgin (incomplete), beginning abruptly in Psalm 94: '...[no]/stro preoccupemus faciem eius...' and ending abruptly on f. 79v in the antiphon 'Magnum hereditatis mysterium' in Compline, '...omnes gentes venient dicentes g/[loria]...'
ff. 80r-126v: Office of the Dead, Use of Rome, headed “INCIPIT OFFICIUM / MORTUORUM AD / VESPERAS ABSOL/UTE. ANTIFANA'. Placebo domino. Ending with ‘EXPLICIT OFFICI/UM QUOD CELEBRA/TUR PRO DEFUNC/TIS SECUNDUM MO/REM ROMANE CURIE’.
f. 127r: blank.
f. 127v: miniature of David and Goliath, bound out of sequence, originally introducing the Penitential Psalms.
Penitential psalms, headed “INCIPIUNT SEPTEM PSALMI PENITENTIALES,” with a litany (ff. 58v-63r) followed by psalms 69 and 10 collects.
ff. 128r-132v: Small Office of the Cross, headed ‘INCIPIT OFFICIUM / PARVUM CRUCIS / CHRISTI EDITUM A PAPA / IOHANNE XII’, certainly and error for John XXII, pope from 1316 to 1334, traditionally linked with the Hours of the Cross.
f. 133rv: ruled, but blank.
ff. 134r-155v: Penitential Psalms (for frontispiece, see f. 127v), lacks first folio, begins abruptly in Psalm 6: 9 ‘[inveteravi inter om]/nes inimicos meos. Discedite a me…’, with litany (ff. 145v-151r: includes monks and hermits such as Benedict, Francis, Anthony, Dominic, Bernard and Louis) followed by Psalm 69. And ten collects.
f. 156rv: ruled, but blank.
ff. 157r-185v: Office of the Cross headed ‘INCIPIT MAIUS OF/FICIUM CRUCIS / YESU CHRISTI’, WITH THREE READINGS AT Matins.
Decoration:
The manuscript originally had openings for the beginning of major texts with a full-page miniature on the left and a text with a full border on the right. Many openings are incomplete or inaccurate due to the excision of leaves.
f. 13v: Hours of the Virgin, Matins: miniature showing the Annunciation, framed by a full border of white-vine scrolls (bianchi girari) with birds and a butterfly; in the lower margin, two angels support a medallion enclosing a coat of arms (bare parchment with a fess of a darkened colour, crackled, over red pigment).
Facing leaf was cut out and is missing.
f. 80r: Office of the Dead: a now missing miniature would have faced this page. Text introduced by historiated initial D enclosing skeleton in bust. Full border of white-vine scrolls with hawk, rabbit, cartouche in the outer margin with a girl in prayer, roundel in lower margin flanked by two putti riding exotic birds. Rubrics in gold.
f. 127v: frontispiece to the Penitential Psalms (misbound) showing David and Goliath. Full border of white-vine scrolls with birds including an owl, a butterfly. Blank coat of arms in the lower border.
f. 128r: beginning of the little Office of the Cross framed by a full border of white-vine scrolls with a bear, birds. Text introduced by historiated initial P enclosing a cross rising from a mound. Cartouche in the outer margin with Christ as Man of Sorrows. Cartouche in the lower margin with head of a bearded man with hat, supported by two grotesques with shields and clubs. Rubrics in gold.
f. 157r: beginning of the great Office of the Cross framed by a full border of white-vine scrolls with chubby putti, a doe and hare, birds and a butterfly. Text introduced by historiated initial D enclosing Christ as Man of Sorrows standing in the tomb, displaying his wounds, half-length. Rubrics in gold.
4- and 3-line white vine initials.
2-line initials in gold on bicolour ground (blue, green, pink).
1-line initials alternately in red and blue.

Binding: 19th-century, England (?), ‘red Niger Morocco’ (according to George Reid’s note pasted at the end of the volume) over boards, a cross tooled in blind on the front cover; vesica shape on the lower cover. Five raised bands on the spine, with lettering in gold ‘MS HORAE ITALIAN ART’.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleBook of Hours for the use of Rome
Materials and techniques
Brief description
Manuscript, Book of hours, use of Rome, Italy (Tuscany, probably Florence), ca. 1480.
Physical description
Foliation: i-ii (19th or 20th-century paper) + 186 (foliated 1-175, 175a-185) + iii-iv (19th or 20th-century paper) ff.
Number of lines: 15 lines
Language: Latin
Script: Humanistic script.
Textual content:
ff. 1r-12v: Calendar.
f. 13r-v: blank.
ff. 14r-79v: Hours of the Virgin (incomplete), beginning abruptly in Psalm 94: '...[no]/stro preoccupemus faciem eius...' and ending abruptly on f. 79v in the antiphon 'Magnum hereditatis mysterium' in Compline, '...omnes gentes venient dicentes g/[loria]...'
ff. 80r-126v: Office of the Dead, Use of Rome, headed “INCIPIT OFFICIUM / MORTUORUM AD / VESPERAS ABSOL/UTE. ANTIFANA'. Placebo domino. Ending with ‘EXPLICIT OFFICI/UM QUOD CELEBRA/TUR PRO DEFUNC/TIS SECUNDUM MO/REM ROMANE CURIE’.
f. 127r: blank.
f. 127v: miniature of David and Goliath, bound out of sequence, originally introducing the Penitential Psalms.
Penitential psalms, headed “INCIPIUNT SEPTEM PSALMI PENITENTIALES,” with a litany (ff. 58v-63r) followed by psalms 69 and 10 collects.
ff. 128r-132v: Small Office of the Cross, headed ‘INCIPIT OFFICIUM / PARVUM CRUCIS / CHRISTI EDITUM A PAPA / IOHANNE XII’, certainly and error for John XXII, pope from 1316 to 1334, traditionally linked with the Hours of the Cross.
f. 133rv: ruled, but blank.
ff. 134r-155v: Penitential Psalms (for frontispiece, see f. 127v), lacks first folio, begins abruptly in Psalm 6: 9 ‘[inveteravi inter om]/nes inimicos meos. Discedite a me…’, with litany (ff. 145v-151r: includes monks and hermits such as Benedict, Francis, Anthony, Dominic, Bernard and Louis) followed by Psalm 69. And ten collects.
f. 156rv: ruled, but blank.
ff. 157r-185v: Office of the Cross headed ‘INCIPIT MAIUS OF/FICIUM CRUCIS / YESU CHRISTI’, WITH THREE READINGS AT Matins.
Decoration:
The manuscript originally had openings for the beginning of major texts with a full-page miniature on the left and a text with a full border on the right. Many openings are incomplete or inaccurate due to the excision of leaves.
f. 13v: Hours of the Virgin, Matins: miniature showing the Annunciation, framed by a full border of white-vine scrolls (bianchi girari) with birds and a butterfly; in the lower margin, two angels support a medallion enclosing a coat of arms (bare parchment with a fess of a darkened colour, crackled, over red pigment).
Facing leaf was cut out and is missing.
f. 80r: Office of the Dead: a now missing miniature would have faced this page. Text introduced by historiated initial D enclosing skeleton in bust. Full border of white-vine scrolls with hawk, rabbit, cartouche in the outer margin with a girl in prayer, roundel in lower margin flanked by two putti riding exotic birds. Rubrics in gold.
f. 127v: frontispiece to the Penitential Psalms (misbound) showing David and Goliath. Full border of white-vine scrolls with birds including an owl, a butterfly. Blank coat of arms in the lower border.
f. 128r: beginning of the little Office of the Cross framed by a full border of white-vine scrolls with a bear, birds. Text introduced by historiated initial P enclosing a cross rising from a mound. Cartouche in the outer margin with Christ as Man of Sorrows. Cartouche in the lower margin with head of a bearded man with hat, supported by two grotesques with shields and clubs. Rubrics in gold.
f. 157r: beginning of the great Office of the Cross framed by a full border of white-vine scrolls with chubby putti, a doe and hare, birds and a butterfly. Text introduced by historiated initial D enclosing Christ as Man of Sorrows standing in the tomb, displaying his wounds, half-length. Rubrics in gold.
4- and 3-line white vine initials.
2-line initials in gold on bicolour ground (blue, green, pink).
1-line initials alternately in red and blue.

Binding: 19th-century, England (?), ‘red Niger Morocco’ (according to George Reid’s note pasted at the end of the volume) over boards, a cross tooled in blind on the front cover; vesica shape on the lower cover. Five raised bands on the spine, with lettering in gold ‘MS HORAE ITALIAN ART’.
Dimensions
  • Leaf height: 145mm
  • Leaf width: 100mm
  • Height: 85mm (written area)
  • Width: 65mm (written area in calendar)
  • Written area width: 55mm
Production typeUnique
Object history
1) Collection of George Reid: 'purchased in Florence', according to his note pasted at the end of the volume.
2) Given to the Museum by George Reid in 1902.
Bibliographic references
  • F.S., E. The Reid Gift.-II. The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs Vol. 2, No. 4 (1903), pp. 74-75. p. 75.
  • Ker, N.R. Medieval Manuscripts in British Libraries I. Oxford: 1967. p. 383.
  • Annarosa Garzelli and Alibinia de la Mare, Miniatura fiorentina del Rinascimento, 1440-1525 : un primo censimento, Florence, 1985, 2 vols. I, p. 212; II, pp. 440, 444, 445, figs 745, 749, 750 (as Florence, attributed to 'an energetic master working next to the young Mariano del Buono' or Mariano himself).
  • Bollati, M. (ed).Dizionario biografico dei miniatori italiani secoli IX-XVI. Preface by Mikós Boskovits. Milan, 2004. p. 729 (entry by Diego Galizzi: as workshop of Mariano).
  • Watson, R. Western Illuminated Manuscripts.Victoria and Albert Museum. A catalogue of works in the National Art Library from the eleventh to the early twentieth century, with a complete account of the George Reid Collection. London, 2011. vol. II, no. 117 (as Tuscany or Umbria, c. 1480).
Other numbers
  • KRP.C.22 - NAL Pressmark
  • Reid 63 - Reid Gift
  • 38041800531931 - NAL barcode
Collection
Library number
MSL/1902/1706 (Reid 63)

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Record createdNovember 16, 2021
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