Fortitude
Medallion
ca. 1540-1546 (made)
ca. 1540-1546 (made)
| Artist/Maker | |
| Place of origin |
This medallion depicting Fortitude belongs to a series of the eight Cardinal Virtues, five of which are in the V&A collection. Two other medallions are in the Kestner-Museum in Hannover. No version of Patience is known to survive in Solnhofen stone, however, although versions in other materials exist. All the reliefs show the Virtues as seated female figures with a distant landscape and architecture in the background.
Peter Flötner was born in the Thurgau region in Switzerland, but had settled in Nuremberg by 1522. He was a prolific designer, draftsman, medalist and sculptor and cooperated with other Nuremberg artists in providing models and designs. The function of the Cardinal Virtues series was to serve as models for goldsmiths, but the designs were often multiplied in brass or lead and were widely disseminated. Silver-gilt roundels based on the Faith, Hope and Fortitude of this series decorate the so-called Elizabeth I salt cellar in the Tower of London, which was made in London in 1572-73.
Peter Flötner was born in the Thurgau region in Switzerland, but had settled in Nuremberg by 1522. He was a prolific designer, draftsman, medalist and sculptor and cooperated with other Nuremberg artists in providing models and designs. The function of the Cardinal Virtues series was to serve as models for goldsmiths, but the designs were often multiplied in brass or lead and were widely disseminated. Silver-gilt roundels based on the Faith, Hope and Fortitude of this series decorate the so-called Elizabeth I salt cellar in the Tower of London, which was made in London in 1572-73.
Object details
| Category | |
| Object type | |
| Title | Fortitude (generic title) |
| Materials and techniques | Solnhofen limestone carved |
| Brief description | Medallion, solnhofen limestone, Fortitude, by Peter Flötner, Germany (Nuremberg), ca. 1540-1546 |
| Physical description | A fermale figure (Fortitude) resting on a broken column, with a lion lying on the floor below. |
| Dimensions |
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| Object history | Formerly in the Tross Collection. 140 medals and reliefs were purchased from M. Henri Tross of Paris for £500 by J.C. Robinson for the Museum in 1867. |
| Subjects depicted | |
| Summary | This medallion depicting Fortitude belongs to a series of the eight Cardinal Virtues, five of which are in the V&A collection. Two other medallions are in the Kestner-Museum in Hannover. No version of Patience is known to survive in Solnhofen stone, however, although versions in other materials exist. All the reliefs show the Virtues as seated female figures with a distant landscape and architecture in the background. Peter Flötner was born in the Thurgau region in Switzerland, but had settled in Nuremberg by 1522. He was a prolific designer, draftsman, medalist and sculptor and cooperated with other Nuremberg artists in providing models and designs. The function of the Cardinal Virtues series was to serve as models for goldsmiths, but the designs were often multiplied in brass or lead and were widely disseminated. Silver-gilt roundels based on the Faith, Hope and Fortitude of this series decorate the so-called Elizabeth I salt cellar in the Tower of London, which was made in London in 1572-73. |
| Associated objects | |
| Bibliographic references |
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| Collection | |
| Accession number | 187-1867 |
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| Record created | August 4, 2008 |
| Record URL |
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