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A Cottage at Chiddingfold, Surrey

Watercolour
1889 (painted)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Helen Allingham is one of the best known Victorian painters in watercolours. She is also one of the most successful British women artists ever. Most of her scenes were painted in the south of England, particularly Surrey, where she lived from 1881. She often emphasised the worn charm of old thatched cottages, broken fences and overgrown gardens. This backward-looking world is peopled almost exclusively by women and children. Allingham was representing rural life for an urban audience who wanted to believe that a place of simple healthy lives, domestic ideals and older, better values still existed. She idealised life in Surrey countryside that, in reality, was all too often a monotonous and careworn experience for agricultural workers and others.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleA Cottage at Chiddingfold, Surrey (popular title)
Materials and techniques
Watercolour
Brief description
Watercolour, A Cottage at Chiddingfold, Surrey, by Helen Allingham, 1889.
Physical description
Watercolour view of a red-brick cottage in Chiddingfold, Surrey, depicted as a rural idyll with blossom trees and green lawns. There is a path leading up to the cottage with a woman holding a bundle of white washing looking over her shoulder towards another woman behind the gate in front of the cottage, who is holding a baby.
Dimensions
  • Framed height: 60cm
  • Framed width: 55cm
Style
Credit line
Bequeathed by Henry L. Florence
Object history
This watercolour is reproduced in Happy England, as painted by H. Allingham with memoir and descriptions (London, 1903), co-authored by Marcus Huish and Helen Allingham, plate 44 and described on pp. 130-3, where it is dated as 1889.
Subjects depicted
Places depicted
Summary
Helen Allingham is one of the best known Victorian painters in watercolours. She is also one of the most successful British women artists ever. Most of her scenes were painted in the south of England, particularly Surrey, where she lived from 1881. She often emphasised the worn charm of old thatched cottages, broken fences and overgrown gardens. This backward-looking world is peopled almost exclusively by women and children. Allingham was representing rural life for an urban audience who wanted to believe that a place of simple healthy lives, domestic ideals and older, better values still existed. She idealised life in Surrey countryside that, in reality, was all too often a monotonous and careworn experience for agricultural workers and others.
Bibliographic reference
Allingham, a prolific painter, began her career as an illustrator for The Graphic, and went on to specialise in English cottages and country gardens. Most of her scenes were painted in Surrey where she lived from 1881; she settled in Witley, where Birkett Foster (cat.no.173) was already established and her work can be seen as part of the same tendency to romanticize the rural past. Working in an eighteenth-century pictorial tradition she deliberately sought out picturesque subjects which she 'improved' by emphasizing their dilapidated charm - worn thatch, moss-covered roofs, broken fences, overgrown gardens. This backward-looking world is peopled almost exclusively by women and children whom she dressed in a style that was clearly old-fashioned. Like Birkett Foster she was re-presenting rural life for an urban audience, as a place of simple healthy lives, where older, and better, values still pertained. These cottage scenes, with the women engaged in domestic pursuits - childcare, laundry, feeding poultry - signified social order, a place where the established proprieties of class and gender were still observed.
Collection
Accession number
P.20-1917

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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