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On loan
  • On short term loan out for exhibition

Ensemble

1966 (made)
Place of origin

Made in Dakar, Lalage Bown commissioned this ensemble from a local tailor to wear to the opening of the second International Congress of Africanists, hosted by Senegalese President Léopold Senghor, in Dakar, December 1967.

The boubou is a classic Senegalese garment worn by men and women. Traditionally custom-made, the boubou is created by folding a rectangular piece of fabric in half, creating a neck opening, and then partially sewing the sides. A woman’s boubou has a large, rounded neck-opening. The grand boubou came into fashion after World War II, and required a larger amount of fabric, hence the name. Women usually wear a boubou with a pagne, wrapped skirt, and a head-tie. Bown’s grand boubou is made of light green organza machine-embroidered with silver flowers and has a head-tie the same fabric. It is accompanied by a dark green pagne, and sleeveless peplum top in a seersucker-style synthetic material. Boubou’s are historically made from cotton, but speaking of the synthetic organza used on her ensemble Bown, ‘the under “up and down” and the organza over-dress was the complete outfit worn in the streets by almost all the women of Senegal at the time. The colours varied, but they all wore that style. I simply asked the tailor to make me an outfit in the then-current style.’

Delve deeper

Discover more about this object
read A life through clothes: Professor Lalage Bown, OBE

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 4 parts.

  • Grand Boubou
  • Top
  • Pagne
  • Headtie
Materials and techniques
Polyester, cotton, metal zip, foam
Brief description
Grand Boubou, light green organza with embroidered flowers,matching headtie, dark green top and pagne (wrapper), Dakar, Senegal, 1966
Physical description
Organza grand boubou, created by folding a rectangular piece of fabric in half, creating a neck-opening and sewing part of the sides. The organza is embroidered with silver flowers, possibly by machine. It has a headtie in matching fabric.

The boubou was worn with a dark green synthetic pagne (wrapper), with string tie. It has a matching greeen top with strap sleeves and a small peplum. The top has a zipper.
Dimensions
  • Headwrap length: 110cm (Maximum)
  • Headwrap width: 88cm (Maximum)
  • Buba measured flat length: 141cm (Maximum)
  • Buba measured flat width: 170cm (Maximum)
  • Top measured flat, excluding straps length: 49cm (Maximum)
  • Top measured flat width: 50cm (Maximum)
  • Skirt measured along top edge width: 145.5cm (Maximum)
  • Skirt length: 108cm (Maximum)
Measured by conservation
Production typeUnique
Gallery label
(02/07/2022 - 16/04/2023)
Tailors, seamstresses and dressmakers were, and still are, an integral part of the fashion scene. While their names may have been lost to time, their work and legacy as key instigators of fashion innovation endures. Made by a local tailor in Dakar in the popular style of the moment, this ensemble was worn to the opening of the second International Congress of Africanists in 1967. V&A, Room 40, Africa Fashion
Credit line
Given by Professor Lalage Bown
Object history
Lalage Bown commissioned this ensemble in Dakar, from a local tailor, to wear to the opening of the second International Congress of Africanists, hosted by Senegalese President Léopold Senghor, in Dakar, December 1967.
Summary
Made in Dakar, Lalage Bown commissioned this ensemble from a local tailor to wear to the opening of the second International Congress of Africanists, hosted by Senegalese President Léopold Senghor, in Dakar, December 1967.

The boubou is a classic Senegalese garment worn by men and women. Traditionally custom-made, the boubou is created by folding a rectangular piece of fabric in half, creating a neck opening, and then partially sewing the sides. A woman’s boubou has a large, rounded neck-opening. The grand boubou came into fashion after World War II, and required a larger amount of fabric, hence the name. Women usually wear a boubou with a pagne, wrapped skirt, and a head-tie. Bown’s grand boubou is made of light green organza machine-embroidered with silver flowers and has a head-tie the same fabric. It is accompanied by a dark green pagne, and sleeveless peplum top in a seersucker-style synthetic material. Boubou’s are historically made from cotton, but speaking of the synthetic organza used on her ensemble Bown, ‘the under “up and down” and the organza over-dress was the complete outfit worn in the streets by almost all the women of Senegal at the time. The colours varied, but they all wore that style. I simply asked the tailor to make me an outfit in the then-current style.’
Collection
Accession number
T.2422:1to4-2021

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Record createdJuly 16, 2021
Record URL
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