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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Europe 1600-1815, Room 2a

Bust of a Young Man

Bust
first half of eighteenth century (carved)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In eighteenth-century Europe, Africans were usually portrayed as servants, or sometimes as personifications of the continent of Africa. In this portrait, he wears a typical servant’s tunic with frogged fastening in the Eastern European or Ottoman style. The personal nature of this piece suggests it was a specific portrayal rather than a generic depiction of an African servant and seems to be a sensitive portrait of an individual. Traces of red paint found on the lips add to the realism of the portrait. The bust is hollowed out behind and appears from the form of the lower part to have been originally designed for a circular niche.

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Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleBust of a Young Man (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Carved coloured marbles
Brief description
Bust, coloured marbles, of a black Youth, Italy (Venice), first half 18th century
Physical description
Marble bust of a youth wearing a tunic with frogged fastening decorated with glass buttons, some of which are replacements. The grey-black marble head has closely cropped hair and eyes inlaid with mother of pearl. The tunic is made from a pinkish-yellow marble and the bust is mounted on a 19th-century green marble socle. The bust is hollowed out behind, and at the back is an old metal ring for fixing.
Dimensions
  • Height: 65.5cm
  • Width: 52.5cm
  • Depth: 24cm
  • Weight: 47.5kg (measured for Europe 1600-1800)
Measured by Conservation, 2012.
Gallery label
Object history
The tunic worn by the subject represents the usual form of dress for a servant of the seventeenth or eighteenth century, suggesting that he belonged to this service role. Interestingly, he lacks the usual adornments of a servant or enslaved person, such as a collar, seen in other portraits of the period, reinforcing the likelihood that this is the portrayal of an individual.
Purchased in Florence (Gagliardi) in 1869.

Subject depicted
Summary
In eighteenth-century Europe, Africans were usually portrayed as servants, or sometimes as personifications of the continent of Africa. In this portrait, he wears a typical servant’s tunic with frogged fastening in the Eastern European or Ottoman style. The personal nature of this piece suggests it was a specific portrayal rather than a generic depiction of an African servant and seems to be a sensitive portrait of an individual. Traces of red paint found on the lips add to the realism of the portrait. The bust is hollowed out behind and appears from the form of the lower part to have been originally designed for a circular niche.
Bibliographic references
  • List of Objects in the Art Division, South Kensington, Acquired During the Year 1869, Arranged According to the Dates of Acquisition. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., p. 34
  • Pope-Hennessy, John. Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: HMSO, 1964, cat. no. 716, fig. 707
  • Maclagan, Eric and Longhurst, Margaret H. Catalogue of Italian Sculpture. London, 1932, p. 165
Collection
Accession number
451-1869

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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