Ceremonial Staff or Fencing Stick
1750-1780 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
Scholars are divided over how people used this piece. The fact that it is richly decorated and mounted with enamel suggests that it was intended for display. It might therefore possibly be a ceremonial staff such as a stick-bearer (chobdar) carried. Chobdars waited on people of quality, processed before them and announced visitors into their presence. This stick also has a hilt, which suggests that it might have been intended for lakri, a combat game played with wooden sticks. Indians in Lucknow learned and practised two types of lakri. Ali mad was played by the ruling classes. It derived from the Persian martial art of phankainti in which each player kept the left foot fixed to one place. Rustam khani was the less formal Indian variation of the sport, and players were allowed to change their positions. This stick has delicate surface decoration, so it was probably for display rather than use.
Object details
Category | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Wood, covered with cloth, gessoed and painted, with pommel spike and ferrule of champlevé enamel on silver |
Brief description | Ceremonial staff or fencing stick, made of wood, gessoed and painted, with pommel spike and ferrule silver enamel, Lucknow, 1750-1780. |
Physical description | Fencing stick made of wood covered with cloth, gessoed and painted, with pommel spike and ferrule of champlevé enamel on silver. |
Dimensions |
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Object history | Exercise with fencing stick was one of the traditional pastimes of Lucknow. May be a Ceremonial staff. |
Subjects depicted | |
Summary | Scholars are divided over how people used this piece. The fact that it is richly decorated and mounted with enamel suggests that it was intended for display. It might therefore possibly be a ceremonial staff such as a stick-bearer (chobdar) carried. Chobdars waited on people of quality, processed before them and announced visitors into their presence. This stick also has a hilt, which suggests that it might have been intended for lakri, a combat game played with wooden sticks. Indians in Lucknow learned and practised two types of lakri. Ali mad was played by the ruling classes. It derived from the Persian martial art of phankainti in which each player kept the left foot fixed to one place. Rustam khani was the less formal Indian variation of the sport, and players were allowed to change their positions. This stick has delicate surface decoration, so it was probably for display rather than use. |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | IS.10-1980 |
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Record created | December 15, 1999 |
Record URL |
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