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Salt Cellar

1547-59 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This fine earthenware salt cellar is an elegant example of a rare ceramic ware known as Saint Porchaire or Henri Deux. Produced in the mid-sixteenth century for the French court, these wares feature detailed and elaborate decoration and were probably crafted for display rather than for use.

The creation of these intricate designs would have been highly labour intensive. Elements of the decoration were moulded, stamped or inlaid to build up the complex overall pattern. Such was the skill and time required to make these wares, royal patronage is often assumed.

During the 19th century, Saint Porchaire ceramics became highly desirable collectors’ items and a number of imitations were produced, such as Minton’s ‘Henri Deux’ wares. Today there are fewer than 80 known examples of original Saint Porchaire ceramics.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Lead-glazed fine earthenware, stamped and inlaid with attached, moulded details
Brief description
Salt cellar, lead-glazed fine earthenware, French, Saint Porchaire or possibly Paris, ca. 1547-59
Dimensions
  • Height: 10.4cm
  • Diameter: 13.3cm
Gallery label
(2008)
CUP with the crescents of Henry II of France
About 1547-59

The typical 'arabesque' ornament inside the bowl is derived from Islamic inlaid metalwork, which was imported into western Europe at the time but also copied in Italy. The three crescents were the king's personal badge. They referred to the goddess Diana and also to Henry's mistress, Diana of Poitiers.

France, probably Paris area

Lead-glazed fine earthenware

Museum no. C.2303-1910
Salting Bequest
Credit line
Bequeathed by George Salting, Esq.
Association
Summary
This fine earthenware salt cellar is an elegant example of a rare ceramic ware known as Saint Porchaire or Henri Deux. Produced in the mid-sixteenth century for the French court, these wares feature detailed and elaborate decoration and were probably crafted for display rather than for use.

The creation of these intricate designs would have been highly labour intensive. Elements of the decoration were moulded, stamped or inlaid to build up the complex overall pattern. Such was the skill and time required to make these wares, royal patronage is often assumed.

During the 19th century, Saint Porchaire ceramics became highly desirable collectors’ items and a number of imitations were produced, such as Minton’s ‘Henri Deux’ wares. Today there are fewer than 80 known examples of original Saint Porchaire ceramics.
Collection
Accession number
C.2303-1910

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Record createdJuly 9, 2008
Record URL
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