Carrying the Ark of the Covenant
Manuscript Cutting
ca. 1900 (illuminated), 14th century-15th century (written)
ca. 1900 (illuminated), 14th century-15th century (written)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
The Spanish Forger was a skillful and prolific forger, who capitalised on the fashion for collecting medieval panel paintings and illuminated manuscripts, which was widespread in Europe and the United States between the mid-nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. His distinctive repertory of sweet faced figures set against a background of steep hills and castles derived from the study of illustrated books on the Middle Ages. His work was exposed as that of a forger in the 1930s, on the basis of a panel formerly attributed to the fifteenth century Spanish painter Jorge Inglés. This association provided the name of convenience by which he is still known, although it is generally believed that he was active in Paris in the late 19th century and early 20th century.
This is one of a group of five or six miniatures of similar size and borders, painted on the back of cuttings from a text page of an Italian choir book of fifteenth or sixteenth century date. It depicts King David. The King is shown playing his harp in the foreground surrounded by figures. Four youths carry a box with an arched lid which is protected by a white cloth draped over it. This has been identified by Voelkle as depicting the carrying of the Ark of the Covenant. The costume of the figures and the castellated landscape are reminiscent of Franco-Flemish manuscripts of around 1400. However the costume worn by the two women are from different dates. The headdress of the lady on the right being from the late fourteenth century, while the lady playing the lute wears a mid fifteenth century model. This anachronistic tendency to combine subjects from different sources is a principal reason why the works of the Spanish Forger are readily identifiable as fakes.
This is one of a group of five or six miniatures of similar size and borders, painted on the back of cuttings from a text page of an Italian choir book of fifteenth or sixteenth century date. It depicts King David. The King is shown playing his harp in the foreground surrounded by figures. Four youths carry a box with an arched lid which is protected by a white cloth draped over it. This has been identified by Voelkle as depicting the carrying of the Ark of the Covenant. The costume of the figures and the castellated landscape are reminiscent of Franco-Flemish manuscripts of around 1400. However the costume worn by the two women are from different dates. The headdress of the lady on the right being from the late fourteenth century, while the lady playing the lute wears a mid fifteenth century model. This anachronistic tendency to combine subjects from different sources is a principal reason why the works of the Spanish Forger are readily identifiable as fakes.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Title | Carrying the Ark of the Covenant (generic title) |
Materials and techniques | |
Brief description | Miniature of the Carrying the Ark of the Covenant, painted on a manuscript cutting from a medieval Italian antiphonary, attributed to the 'Spanish Forger', Paris (?), ca. 1900. |
Physical description | Miniature painted ca.1900 in France on a piece of parchment cut from a 14th- or 15th- century Italian antiphonary (a type of choir book). |
Dimensions |
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Production type | Unique |
Gallery label |
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Credit line | Accepted by HM Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to the Victoria and Albert Museum, 2008 |
Object history | Part of a group of five miniatures sharing the same provenance (E.527-2008 to E.531-2008) and acquired at the same time. All miniatures were painted on cuttings from the same 14th or 15th-century Italian antiphonary. Collection of Mr. Brown (d. ca.1925), Switzerland; inherited by his wife; bequeathed to Maria Teweles, Twentynine Palms, California; Mr Kerrison Preston, Surrey, England; collection of Jean F. Preston, Princeton (in 1978). Accepted by HM Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2008. Other miniatures from the same series in other collections: formerly Hartman Galleries, Ltd, Beverly Hills (Rebecca at the well; see The Spanish Forger, 1978, no. L10, fig. 189). |
Summary | The Spanish Forger was a skillful and prolific forger, who capitalised on the fashion for collecting medieval panel paintings and illuminated manuscripts, which was widespread in Europe and the United States between the mid-nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. His distinctive repertory of sweet faced figures set against a background of steep hills and castles derived from the study of illustrated books on the Middle Ages. His work was exposed as that of a forger in the 1930s, on the basis of a panel formerly attributed to the fifteenth century Spanish painter Jorge Inglés. This association provided the name of convenience by which he is still known, although it is generally believed that he was active in Paris in the late 19th century and early 20th century. This is one of a group of five or six miniatures of similar size and borders, painted on the back of cuttings from a text page of an Italian choir book of fifteenth or sixteenth century date. It depicts King David. The King is shown playing his harp in the foreground surrounded by figures. Four youths carry a box with an arched lid which is protected by a white cloth draped over it. This has been identified by Voelkle as depicting the carrying of the Ark of the Covenant. The costume of the figures and the castellated landscape are reminiscent of Franco-Flemish manuscripts of around 1400. However the costume worn by the two women are from different dates. The headdress of the lady on the right being from the late fourteenth century, while the lady playing the lute wears a mid fifteenth century model. This anachronistic tendency to combine subjects from different sources is a principal reason why the works of the Spanish Forger are readily identifiable as fakes. |
Associated objects | |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | E.530-2008 |
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Record created | June 27, 2008 |
Record URL |
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