Beaker thumbnail 1
Beaker thumbnail 2
+1
images
Not on display

Beaker


Throughout the 18th century, drinking vessels carved from the horn of the alpine Ibex (a wild goat species) were almost exclusively made at the court of the Prince Bishop of Salzburg, in present-day Austria. Ibex horn was a valuable commodity once thought to have aphrodisiac and poison-detecting properties. As a result, hunting ibex was the closely-guarded privilege of the Prince Bishop and many Ibex horn beakers were made as diplomatic gifts. Extensive Ibex hunting decimated its numbers to near-extinction in the 19th century.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.

Object details

Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Beaker
  • Cover
Materials and techniques
Chased gilded silver (silver-gilt), carved horn.
Brief description
Beaker, silver-gilt and carved horn, Johann Jacob Adam, 1751.
Physical description
Silver-gilt and ibex horn beaker of ovoid section with chased mounts, the body carved with scenes of villagers, hunters and game. The finial is a figure of a hunter and his catch.
Dimensions
  • Height: 18.8cm
  • Diameter: 7.9cm
Measured 19/02/24 IW
Marks and inscriptions
Credit line
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Object history
Carved ibex horn vessels were almost exclusively made at the court of the Prince Bishop of Salzburg, where ibex horn beakers were used as diplomatic gifts. The horn of the alpine ibex was thought to have healing powers in the eighteenth-century, an assumption that ensured its price at the time. It also contributed to the rapid decline of the population in the eighteenth century, the animal was virtually extinct in parts of the alpine region in the eighteenth-century. Therefore, in the bishopric of Salzburg where ibex continued to live, hunting ibex was the closely-guarded privilege of the Prince Bishop.

Provenance
Acquired by Arthur Gilbert from S.J. Phillips Ltd, London, 1994.
Summary
Throughout the 18th century, drinking vessels carved from the horn of the alpine Ibex (a wild goat species) were almost exclusively made at the court of the Prince Bishop of Salzburg, in present-day Austria. Ibex horn was a valuable commodity once thought to have aphrodisiac and poison-detecting properties. As a result, hunting ibex was the closely-guarded privilege of the Prince Bishop and many Ibex horn beakers were made as diplomatic gifts. Extensive Ibex hunting decimated its numbers to near-extinction in the 19th century.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Associated object
Bibliographic references
  • Laue, Georg (ed). Exotica. Munich: Kunstkammer Laue, 2012, cat. no. 14 (comparable ewer and basin, dated 1758). ISBN 978-3-00-037270-4.
  • Minter, Alice et al. Masterpieces in Miniature: Treasures from the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection. London: V&A Publishing, 2021, p.28, cat. 11
Other number
SG 189 - Arthur Gilbert Number
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:GILBERT.11:1-2008

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJune 27, 2008
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest