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Not currently on display at the V&A

Miniature

ca. 1750 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Queen Caroline and her husband, the future King George II, arrived in London in 1714, when her father-in-law ascended the throne. William Prewett was one of several enamel painters who trained by working in Zincke's studio, going on to become one of the first successful English-born portrait enamellers.

In the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. This enamel portraiture in miniature was a truly international art. Many enamellers travelled in order to find new markets, while others migrated to escape religious persecution. Enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 3 parts.

  • Miniature
  • Case
  • Rope
Materials and techniques
Enamel on copper, gold
Brief description
Enamel miniature on copper of George II, in a gold frame, England, ca.1750, by William Prewett.
Physical description
Oval, bust length portrait miniature of George II shown wearing armour, a red cape with an ermine trim, a blue sash, the Order of the Garter and a shoulder length powdered wig. The miniature is enamel on copper and the frame is of gold.
Dimensions
  • Height: 6.3cm
  • Width: 4.4cm
  • Gold edge frame depth: 0.5cm
Measured 12/01/24 IW
Gallery label
  • 7–8. Queen Caroline and George II (7) About 1732; (8) about 1750 William Prewett, who trained in Zincke’s studio, was one of the first successful English-born portrait enamellers. England; (7) Christian Friedrich Zincke (about 1683–1767); (8) probably William Prewett (active 1730–50) Enamel on copper in gold frame, (7) with ivory backing Museum nos. Loan:Gilbert.279, 275:1-2008(16/11/2016)
  • 7–8. Queen Caroline and George II (7) about 1732; (8) about 1750 In 1732, Zincke spent time at the English court drawing portraits of the royal family. William Prewett, who trained in Zincke’s studio, was one of the first successful English-born portrait enamellers. England; (7) Christian Friedrich Zincke (about 1683–1767); (8) probably William Prewett (active 1730–50) Enamel on copper in gold frame, (7) with ivory backing Museum nos. Loan:Gilbert.279, 275:1-2008(2009)
Credit line
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Object history
Provenance: Sale, Sotheby's London, lot 19, 13/12/1976. Sale, Christie's London, lot 10, 08/03/1995. Acquired by Arthur Gilbert from S.J. Phillips Ltd, London, 1995.
Subject depicted
Summary
Queen Caroline and her husband, the future King George II, arrived in London in 1714, when her father-in-law ascended the throne. William Prewett was one of several enamel painters who trained by working in Zincke's studio, going on to become one of the first successful English-born portrait enamellers.

In the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. This enamel portraiture in miniature was a truly international art. Many enamellers travelled in order to find new markets, while others migrated to escape religious persecution. Enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Bibliographic reference
Coffin, Sarah and Bodo Hofstetter. Portrait Miniatures in Enamel. London: Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd. in association with the Gilbert Collection, 2000. 168 p., ill. Cat. no. 43, pp. 92-93. ISBN 0856675334.
Other numbers
  • MIN 56 - Arthur Gilbert Number
  • 1996.791.1 - The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House
  • MIN 26 - Arthur Gilbert Number
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:GILBERT.275:1 to 3-2008

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Record createdJune 26, 2008
Record URL
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