Miniature
1785-1790 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
The difficult process of painting in enamels meant that many artists used existing paintings or prints as the basis for their portraits. This provided new versions of family portraits, or the chance to own a portrait of a well-known sitter. Some enamellers however, including Weyler, painted their sitters from life, as he seems to have done in this miniature. He has used great skill to translate his sitter's lively beauty into enamel.
In the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. These enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s. Painted enamels were made by firing finely milled glass which had been coloured with metal oxides onto a metal base, usually gold or copper. The colours had to be applied and fired in several stages, according to the firing temperature required by each colour. Incredible precision was needed for a successful enamel portrait, since each firing carried risks of cracks and bubbles that might ruin the entire effort.
Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
In the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. These enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s. Painted enamels were made by firing finely milled glass which had been coloured with metal oxides onto a metal base, usually gold or copper. The colours had to be applied and fired in several stages, according to the firing temperature required by each colour. Incredible precision was needed for a successful enamel portrait, since each firing carried risks of cracks and bubbles that might ruin the entire effort.
Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Enamel on copper, pierced silver frame with rose-cut diamonds |
Brief description | Enamel miniature on copper, in a silver frame set with rose cut diamonds, Paris, ca. 1785-90, by Jean-Baptiste Weyler. |
Physical description | Oval miniature portrait of a woman shown with a high powdered wig, a blue dress and a white bow. The miniature is enamel on copper and the frame is of silver, pierced and studded with diamonds. |
Dimensions |
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Gallery label |
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Credit line | The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London |
Object history | Provenance: Au Vieux Paris, Paris, 03/11/1994. D.S. Lavender, 1980. |
Subject depicted | |
Summary | The difficult process of painting in enamels meant that many artists used existing paintings or prints as the basis for their portraits. This provided new versions of family portraits, or the chance to own a portrait of a well-known sitter. Some enamellers however, including Weyler, painted their sitters from life, as he seems to have done in this miniature. He has used great skill to translate his sitter's lively beauty into enamel. In the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. These enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s. Painted enamels were made by firing finely milled glass which had been coloured with metal oxides onto a metal base, usually gold or copper. The colours had to be applied and fired in several stages, according to the firing temperature required by each colour. Incredible precision was needed for a successful enamel portrait, since each firing carried risks of cracks and bubbles that might ruin the entire effort. Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996. |
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Collection | |
Accession number | LOAN:GILBERT.248-2008 |
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Record created | June 26, 2008 |
Record URL |
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