Not currently on display at the V&A

One of sixty-three drawings from an Album depicting Sinhalese occupations and castes.

Watercolour
ca. 1830 (painted)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is an example of a Company-style painting from Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon). It dates from about 1830 and depicts a Sinhalese queen. However, the Sinhalese monarchy had been abolished in 1818. The royal family had been pensioned off and settled in India.

This watercolour comes from an album of 63 coloured drawings of Sinhalese occupations and castes. A local artist made it around 1830 for a Mr Wells. He was presumably either the donor, Robert Wells, who gave it to the V&A in 1869, or a relative of his.

Indian artists made Company Paintings for the British in India. They often used devices found in European painting. However, the style of this illustration owes much to early 19th century painting in Sri Lanka.

The British public were very interested in Sri Lanka and its people in the early 19th century. James Cordiner produced two volumes in 1807 giving a description of the island and containing an account of a tour round it in 1800. In 1808 Samuel Daniell produced A Picturesque Illustration of the scenery, animals and native inhabitants of the Island of Ceylon.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleOne of sixty-three drawings from an Album depicting Sinhalese occupations and castes. (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Watercolour on paper
Brief description
A Sinhalese queen; watercolour, Sri Lanka, ca.1830
Physical description
A Sinhalese queen is shown in costume and holding a fan.
Dimensions
  • Length: 20cm
  • Width: 14cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • bisa unnanse (Sinhalese; Sinhalese)
  • A Cingalese Queen. Royalty has been abolished in Ceylon since 1818 and the Royal famile reside on the continent [i.e. India] pensioned by Govt. (English)
Credit line
Given by Robert Wells
Subject depicted
Summary
This is an example of a Company-style painting from Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon). It dates from about 1830 and depicts a Sinhalese queen. However, the Sinhalese monarchy had been abolished in 1818. The royal family had been pensioned off and settled in India.

This watercolour comes from an album of 63 coloured drawings of Sinhalese occupations and castes. A local artist made it around 1830 for a Mr Wells. He was presumably either the donor, Robert Wells, who gave it to the V&A in 1869, or a relative of his.

Indian artists made Company Paintings for the British in India. They often used devices found in European painting. However, the style of this illustration owes much to early 19th century painting in Sri Lanka.

The British public were very interested in Sri Lanka and its people in the early 19th century. James Cordiner produced two volumes in 1807 giving a description of the island and containing an account of a tour round it in 1800. In 1808 Samuel Daniell produced A Picturesque Illustration of the scenery, animals and native inhabitants of the Island of Ceylon.
Bibliographic reference
Archer, Mildred. Company Paintings Indian Paintings of the British period Victoria and Albert Museum Indian Series London: Victoria and Albert Museum, Maplin Publishing, 1992 185 p. ISBN 0944142303
Collection
Accession number
D.1820-1898

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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