Not on display

Cover

1840-1870 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Silk satin embroidered with couched metal thread and silk in straight stitches with a facing of bias-cut woven silk and metal thread and a backing of plain weave silk.
mid-blue satin ground divided by cords and metal thread to form a central field with a surrounding border which has four corner units. The central field has a central 16 petalled flower head in silver-gilt couched so that each petal appears patterned with a chevron and small lozenges, leading into a pale green chenille centre edged with small chestnut brown chenille petals edged in silver thread. Around the 16 petalled flower is a leafy stem frame in silver-gilt bearing leaves and buds in silver with silk thread infill in green, coral red, yellow and light brown, and supporting as main motifs:
[1] multi-petalled rosettes in silver with white, pink, coral pink and rose pink silk thread infill and a silver couched centre, leading into a flattened rose head [three quarter profile] in the same colouring but with a silver-gilt zigzag centre; from this flower further stems, leaves and flower heads emerge including a 9-petalled rosette in coral pink, white and light brown, a large 8-petalled flower with 4 silver-gilt leaves and a 6-petalled bud in silver-gilt;
[2] a 9-petalled silver-gilt flower head couched in small lozenges, a brown chenille centre, from which silver and silver-gilt stems carry leaves [sometimes couched with a feather pattern] and buds infilled with yellow, green, coral red and light brown;
[c] a long 4-petalled flower head in silver couched to form diagonal lines, again infilled with coloured silks, white, coral pink, yellow and light brown leading into an 8-petalled rosette, 4 petals of which are in silver-gilt.
The border is decorated with an interrupted meander in couched silver-gilt bearing roses and irises in silver or silver-gilt infilled with coloured silks, or stylised 8-petalled silver rosettes, with a central motif of a silver-gilt 8-petalled rosette with a dark brown chenille centre. The four corners are patterned with a central silver and silver-gilt 4-petalled rosette with chestnut brown chenille centre surrounded by a silver-gilt stem forming a 4-pointed frame, each point bearing a trefoil shape or a bud form with or without a dark brown chenille centre.
The cord delineating the central panel is made from 4x2S silk threads held in place by silver-gilt couched in a zigzag pattern.
Embroidery thread: 2S silk and silk chenille; white, pale yellow, dark green, green, three shades of pink, light brown, brown, light green.
Metal thread: silver-gilt strip close S-wound on a light yellow core and silver strip close S-wound on a white silk core. Within these two categories there are several variations in quality. Some of the metal thread is couched over a padding of silk threads.
Facing: bias-cut striped silk: a leaf green satin stripe with occasional small floral motifs in silver-gilt [open S-wound on yellow silk] and a light brown stripe woven with a chevron design and a small light blue and coral pink flower with green leaves on a silver-gilt ground.
Backing: rose pink silk [red and white threads]. There appears to be a watered or moire effect creating small chevrons. Evidence of diagonal lines created by 'ironing' with fine hot metal rods.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
cotton yarn, silk thread, chenille, metal thread, weaving, embroidering, sewing
Brief description
A cover, with silk and metal threads, Iran, 19th century
Physical description
Silk satin embroidered with couched metal thread and silk in straight stitches with a facing of bias-cut woven silk and metal thread and a backing of plain weave silk.
mid-blue satin ground divided by cords and metal thread to form a central field with a surrounding border which has four corner units. The central field has a central 16 petalled flower head in silver-gilt couched so that each petal appears patterned with a chevron and small lozenges, leading into a pale green chenille centre edged with small chestnut brown chenille petals edged in silver thread. Around the 16 petalled flower is a leafy stem frame in silver-gilt bearing leaves and buds in silver with silk thread infill in green, coral red, yellow and light brown, and supporting as main motifs:
[1] multi-petalled rosettes in silver with white, pink, coral pink and rose pink silk thread infill and a silver couched centre, leading into a flattened rose head [three quarter profile] in the same colouring but with a silver-gilt zigzag centre; from this flower further stems, leaves and flower heads emerge including a 9-petalled rosette in coral pink, white and light brown, a large 8-petalled flower with 4 silver-gilt leaves and a 6-petalled bud in silver-gilt;
[2] a 9-petalled silver-gilt flower head couched in small lozenges, a brown chenille centre, from which silver and silver-gilt stems carry leaves [sometimes couched with a feather pattern] and buds infilled with yellow, green, coral red and light brown;
[c] a long 4-petalled flower head in silver couched to form diagonal lines, again infilled with coloured silks, white, coral pink, yellow and light brown leading into an 8-petalled rosette, 4 petals of which are in silver-gilt.
The border is decorated with an interrupted meander in couched silver-gilt bearing roses and irises in silver or silver-gilt infilled with coloured silks, or stylised 8-petalled silver rosettes, with a central motif of a silver-gilt 8-petalled rosette with a dark brown chenille centre. The four corners are patterned with a central silver and silver-gilt 4-petalled rosette with chestnut brown chenille centre surrounded by a silver-gilt stem forming a 4-pointed frame, each point bearing a trefoil shape or a bud form with or without a dark brown chenille centre.
The cord delineating the central panel is made from 4x2S silk threads held in place by silver-gilt couched in a zigzag pattern.
Embroidery thread: 2S silk and silk chenille; white, pale yellow, dark green, green, three shades of pink, light brown, brown, light green.
Metal thread: silver-gilt strip close S-wound on a light yellow core and silver strip close S-wound on a white silk core. Within these two categories there are several variations in quality. Some of the metal thread is couched over a padding of silk threads.
Facing: bias-cut striped silk: a leaf green satin stripe with occasional small floral motifs in silver-gilt [open S-wound on yellow silk] and a light brown stripe woven with a chevron design and a small light blue and coral pink flower with green leaves on a silver-gilt ground.
Backing: rose pink silk [red and white threads]. There appears to be a watered or moire effect creating small chevrons. Evidence of diagonal lines created by 'ironing' with fine hot metal rods.
Dimensions
  • Length: 78.5cm
  • Width: 84cm
Marks and inscriptions
(white paper label glued on the back with ink numbers I'221' and also in Farsi)
Bibliographic reference
Published in 'Iranian Textiles' by Jennifer Wearden and Patricia L Baker (V&A Publishing, 2010) Plate 63.
Collection
Accession number
CIRC.157-1929

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Record createdApril 29, 2008
Record URL
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