Panel
1400-1420 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This piece shows three figures from a cruxifixion scene: Christ crucified, the Virgin Mary and St John the Evangelist. They were embroidered in about 1425, probably to be applied to an altar hanging, but were subsequently cut off and reapplied to red silk velvet, which is of a later date. This was a common practise. Expensive ecclesiastical embroidery was often reused, or a vestment or hanging might be cut up to suit changing church fashion. The scale of the figures indicates that the scene came from a sizeable hanging rather than from a vestment and would have been quite visible from a long distance away in a church. Stylistically the scene is late Gothic: the figures are fairly insubstantial with elaborately draped costumes and softly waving hair. It is a fine example of later 'opus anglicanum' (Latin for 'English work'), which reached its peak between about 1250 and 1350.
The embroidery is worked with silk, silver and silver-gilt thread in split stitch and couched work.
The embroidery is worked with silk, silver and silver-gilt thread in split stitch and couched work.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Embroidered with silver-gilt and silver thread and coloured silks in split stitch and surface couching on linen, with some padding to produce relief, applied to a later silk velvet ground. |
Brief description | Panel for an altar frontal of embroidered linen applied to silk velvet, England, c 1400-1420. |
Physical description | Panel for an altar frontal or dossal in woven silk velvet applied with the figures of Christ crucified, the Virgin and St John on a dark red ground. The Virgin and St John stand on either side of the cross, upon a green island spangled with flowers. White tabby cloth of Z-spun linen worked with white, yellow, green, blue, lilac, pink, red, brown and black silk threads in split stitch, and with silver and gold threads couched with silk of various colours. The cross is executed in a rudimentary form. |
Dimensions |
|
Subjects depicted | |
Summary | This piece shows three figures from a cruxifixion scene: Christ crucified, the Virgin Mary and St John the Evangelist. They were embroidered in about 1425, probably to be applied to an altar hanging, but were subsequently cut off and reapplied to red silk velvet, which is of a later date. This was a common practise. Expensive ecclesiastical embroidery was often reused, or a vestment or hanging might be cut up to suit changing church fashion. The scale of the figures indicates that the scene came from a sizeable hanging rather than from a vestment and would have been quite visible from a long distance away in a church. Stylistically the scene is late Gothic: the figures are fairly insubstantial with elaborately draped costumes and softly waving hair. It is a fine example of later 'opus anglicanum' (Latin for 'English work'), which reached its peak between about 1250 and 1350. The embroidery is worked with silk, silver and silver-gilt thread in split stitch and couched work. |
Bibliographic reference | Williamson, Paul (ed.), The Medieval Treasury: The Art of the Middle Ages in the Victoria and Albert Museum, museum catalogue, London, Victoria and Albert Museum. (London, 1986), 232.
King, Donald, and Santina Levey, The Victoria & Albert Museum’s Textile Collection: Embroidery in Britain from 1200 to 1750, museum catalogue, London, Victoria and Albert Museum. (London,
1993), 18.
Browne, Clare; Davies, Glyn; Michael, M.A., English Medieval Embroidery: Opus Anglicanum, exhibition catalogue, London, Victoria and Albert Museum (London, 2016), p. 257, cat. no. 73. |
Collection | |
Accession number | T.91-1968 |
About this object record
Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.
You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.
Suggest feedback
You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.
Suggest feedback
Record created | December 15, 1999 |
Record URL |
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest