Burial Jar thumbnail 1
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Burial Jar

960-1127 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

China produced many types of green-glazed wares, in shades ranging from olive to grass to grey-blue. Resembling jade, they were admired for their tranquil beauty. They were often used in Buddhist tea ceremonies and meditation rituals.

Although some were made in northern China, green-glazed wares remained a speciality of the south. This funerary jar was produced at the Longquan kilns in Zhejiang province, and probably excavated from burials in the same area. Its olive tone is characteristic of Longquan ware of the 11th-12th century.

Green-glazed wares were exported in large quantities to South-east Asia and the Middle East. Later European collectors gave these wares the fanciful name of ‘celadon’.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Stoneware with incised decoration and green glaze
Brief description
Burial jar, stoneware with olive green 'celadon' glaze, Longquan ware, Zhejiang province, China, Northern Song dynasty, 11th-12th century
Physical description
Grey porcellanous stoneware vase with ovoid shape, cylindrical neck and cup-shaped mouth. The neck is decorated with an incised vertical petal band, the upper section of the body with an incised floral motif design and the lower section with another band of vertical petal design, all with combed details. Shallow foot with a recessed base which is unglazed and burnt red. Covered with a transparent deep olive green glaze.
Dimensions
  • Height: 20.8cm
Styles
Gallery label
(2009)
Celadon burial jar
Southern China, Longquan kilns, Northern Song dynasty, 960-1127, with carved design
Museum no. FE.178-1974. Mrs B.Z. Seligman Bequest
Credit line
Mrs. B Z. Seligman Bequest.
Production
Northern Song dynasty
Subjects depicted
Summary
China produced many types of green-glazed wares, in shades ranging from olive to grass to grey-blue. Resembling jade, they were admired for their tranquil beauty. They were often used in Buddhist tea ceremonies and meditation rituals.

Although some were made in northern China, green-glazed wares remained a speciality of the south. This funerary jar was produced at the Longquan kilns in Zhejiang province, and probably excavated from burials in the same area. Its olive tone is characteristic of Longquan ware of the 11th-12th century.

Green-glazed wares were exported in large quantities to South-east Asia and the Middle East. Later European collectors gave these wares the fanciful name of ‘celadon’.
Bibliographic reference
Kerr, Rose. Song dynasty ceramics. London: V&A Publications, 2004, p. 90, plate 91.
Collection
Accession number
FE.178-1974

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Record createdApril 15, 2008
Record URL
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