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P-32 (Matrix Elements)

Print
1970 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This offset lithograph, by Manfred Mohr (born 1938, Germany), is from a plotter drawing produced using a computer program written by the artist. A plotter is a mechanical device that holds a pen or brush and is linked to a computer that controls its movements.

The computer program was based on a series of decision making processes that were used to structure the image. The artist deliberately wrote random variables into the process to allow the computer to make certain choices from a given number of options. For this particular image, the computer plotted a set of random points above a horizontal line, which it connected to form a continuous line. It then carried out small transformations to each line until they reached the straight horizontal line at the base of each square.

Mohr began life as an expressionist painter and jazz musician but in the 1960s began exploring geometric form, and moved towards a more objective, systematic way of working that anticipated his use of the computer. Mohr underpins his computer programs, or algorithms, with precise mathematical logic. The computer enables Mohr to create very complex algorithms which would otherwise be too difficult and time consuming for humans to process.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleP-32 (Matrix Elements) (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Offset lithograph on paper
Brief description
Offset lithograph from a plotter drawing, mounted on board. 'P-32 (Matrix Elements), 1970, by Manfred Mohr.
Physical description
Black and white offset lithograph on paper, from a plotter drawing. Mounted on board.
Dimensions
  • Height: 39cm
  • Width: 39cm
Copy number
11 of 40
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'PROG:32' (Computer text printed in the lower left corner of the image. Refers to the computer program used to create the original plotter drawing.)
  • '11/40' (Edition number written in pencil in the lower left corner)
  • 'Mohr 70' (Artist's signture in pencil in the lower right corner)
  • 'MOHR 70' (Computer text printed in the lower right corner of the image)
Credit line
Given by the Computer Arts Society, supported by System Simulation Ltd, London
Summary
This offset lithograph, by Manfred Mohr (born 1938, Germany), is from a plotter drawing produced using a computer program written by the artist. A plotter is a mechanical device that holds a pen or brush and is linked to a computer that controls its movements.

The computer program was based on a series of decision making processes that were used to structure the image. The artist deliberately wrote random variables into the process to allow the computer to make certain choices from a given number of options. For this particular image, the computer plotted a set of random points above a horizontal line, which it connected to form a continuous line. It then carried out small transformations to each line until they reached the straight horizontal line at the base of each square.

Mohr began life as an expressionist painter and jazz musician but in the 1960s began exploring geometric form, and moved towards a more objective, systematic way of working that anticipated his use of the computer. Mohr underpins his computer programs, or algorithms, with precise mathematical logic. The computer enables Mohr to create very complex algorithms which would otherwise be too difficult and time consuming for humans to process.
Bibliographic reference
Computer Graphics, Une esthétique programme. Paris: ARC-Musée d'Art Moderne, Paris, 1971
Other number
CAS/A/0054 - Previous owner's number
Collection
Accession number
E.245-2008

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Record createdMarch 28, 2008
Record URL
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