Box
early 15th century (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
Poplar wood with pastiglia decoration, the ground of a red, glass-like material, the pastiglia with traces of blue and green pigment. Decorated with scratched work and punched work on front and lid. The front face divided into two panels with recessed carving of 2 leopards (?) in a circle of scrolling vegetation in a Romanesque style. Hinged lid with flanged sides: lock to front.
Box of dovetailed construction with mitred corners, the bottom formed by a chamfered board, probably set into a rebate, the lid a single board held on two ring hinges (original), with a batten at each end nailed up to the underside, the battens probably not original (in that the incised line ornament found on the top and ends of the lid, and back and sides of the box is lacking on the battens. On the lid, at the proper right rear corner a square cut-out with a countersunk nail, probably for the lid batten. The front with two panels carved in low intaglio each with a leopard (the spots concentric punched circles) within scrolling leafy stems, the panels divided by an armorial shield with leafy stems above, set below the key hole to a lock; along the lower edge of the front panel alternate red and green painted trefoil (cusped) arches, interspersed with punched concentric circles. Diamond punchwork along the front edge and top of lid, and dark pigment on the front panel and along the front of the lid.
A tiny sample from the interior of the box was identified by Jo Darrah of the V&A Conservation dept. (16/5/1986), as poplar (Populus sp.). The red ground material on the front was examined under microscope and appeared to be glass. Blue pigment appears to be azurite with a copper salt. Green appears to be a copper resinate.
Box of dovetailed construction with mitred corners, the bottom formed by a chamfered board, probably set into a rebate, the lid a single board held on two ring hinges (original), with a batten at each end nailed up to the underside, the battens probably not original (in that the incised line ornament found on the top and ends of the lid, and back and sides of the box is lacking on the battens. On the lid, at the proper right rear corner a square cut-out with a countersunk nail, probably for the lid batten. The front with two panels carved in low intaglio each with a leopard (the spots concentric punched circles) within scrolling leafy stems, the panels divided by an armorial shield with leafy stems above, set below the key hole to a lock; along the lower edge of the front panel alternate red and green painted trefoil (cusped) arches, interspersed with punched concentric circles. Diamond punchwork along the front edge and top of lid, and dark pigment on the front panel and along the front of the lid.
A tiny sample from the interior of the box was identified by Jo Darrah of the V&A Conservation dept. (16/5/1986), as poplar (Populus sp.). The red ground material on the front was examined under microscope and appeared to be glass. Blue pigment appears to be azurite with a copper salt. Green appears to be a copper resinate.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Poplar wood with pastiglia decoration and a glass-like ground |
Brief description | Poplar with inlay colour, and punchwork; Northern Italy (Friuli?); 15th century |
Physical description | Poplar wood with pastiglia decoration, the ground of a red, glass-like material, the pastiglia with traces of blue and green pigment. Decorated with scratched work and punched work on front and lid. The front face divided into two panels with recessed carving of 2 leopards (?) in a circle of scrolling vegetation in a Romanesque style. Hinged lid with flanged sides: lock to front. Box of dovetailed construction with mitred corners, the bottom formed by a chamfered board, probably set into a rebate, the lid a single board held on two ring hinges (original), with a batten at each end nailed up to the underside, the battens probably not original (in that the incised line ornament found on the top and ends of the lid, and back and sides of the box is lacking on the battens. On the lid, at the proper right rear corner a square cut-out with a countersunk nail, probably for the lid batten. The front with two panels carved in low intaglio each with a leopard (the spots concentric punched circles) within scrolling leafy stems, the panels divided by an armorial shield with leafy stems above, set below the key hole to a lock; along the lower edge of the front panel alternate red and green painted trefoil (cusped) arches, interspersed with punched concentric circles. Diamond punchwork along the front edge and top of lid, and dark pigment on the front panel and along the front of the lid. A tiny sample from the interior of the box was identified by Jo Darrah of the V&A Conservation dept. (16/5/1986), as poplar (Populus sp.). The red ground material on the front was examined under microscope and appeared to be glass. Blue pigment appears to be azurite with a copper salt. Green appears to be a copper resinate. |
Dimensions |
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Credit line | Given by Dr W.L. Hildburgh |
Object history | Given by Dr. W. L. Hildburgh, F.S.A., 8 Elvaston Place, London SW7 RP: 53/1463 |
Historical context | Comparable objects Claudio Paolini: Il mobile del rinascimento – La collezione Herbert Percy Horne. (Museo Horne, Florence, 2002), no. 15: alms box, cypress wood, 12.5 x 28.3 x 13cm Box, 12 x 27 x 11(?)cm, Museo dell'opera del Duomo, Orvieto, in Annarosa Garrelli, Musei d'Italia - Meraviglie d' Italia (Bologna, 1972), no. 347 Another in the Bayerischesnationalmuseum, Munich (details unknown) See Miotti (1990) for comparable examples and hypothesis that this type of box is of Friulan origin, 15c. Tito Miotti , Nobiltá del mobile Friulano (Udine, 1990). María Paz Aguiló Alonso: El Mueble en España, Siglos XVI - XVII. (Madrid 1993), p.222, nos.. 94, 96, 97 (north Italian late 15th or 16th century) Coffer with two pelicans, 1500-1550 South Tyrol, 40 x 18 x 16.5cm, in Ewald Berger, Prunk-Kassetten/ Ornamental Caskets. Meisterwerke aus der Hanns Schell Collection. (Graz, 1998), no. 49 Ferenc Batári, and Erzsébet Vadászi ; edited by Elvira Király : Art of furniture-making from the Gothic to the Biedermeier: European Furniture from the 15th to the 19th Century in the Nagytétény Castle Museum ([Budapest : Museum of Applied Arts], 2002.), no.1, p.13 (Perugia, late 14th century, 27.5 x 67 x 29cm) |
Production | Northern Italy (Venice?) |
Bibliographic reference | Peter Thornton, Cassoni, Forzieri, Goffani and Cassette: Terminology and its problems, in Apollo vol. CXX (1984), no.272 pp.246-251, fig. 4. |
Collection | |
Accession number | W.25-1953 |
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Record created | January 30, 2008 |
Record URL |
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