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On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Leg splint

Leg Splint
1941-1942 (designed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

During World War II, the U.S. Navy asked Charles and Ray Eames to create a lightweight, inexpensive leg splint. The resulting design is sculptural yet functional and could be mass produced. With access to military technology and manufacturing, the designers were able to develop the design to create their first mass-produced product. By 1945, 150,000 had been produced.

The shape of the splint serves two important functions: comfortable support and a stacking form to facilitate safe shipping. The holes in the splint relieve stress on the moulded plywood to prevent splitting and provide easy access to thread the bandages that secure the leg to the splint. The splint's biomorphic form evokes the Eames' subsequent influential plywood furniture designs.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleLeg splint (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Moulded plywood
Brief description
Leg splint, designed by Charles and Ray Eames, manufactured by Evans Products Company, moulded plywood, 1941-1942 (designed)
Physical description
A leg splint constructed of moulded plyformed wood made from one piece with a shaped section for the foot and heel and slots for bandages to secure the leg in place.
Dimensions
  • Length: 107.5cm
  • Width: 19.5cm
  • Height: 10.5cm (Note: Measured 18/12/2015)
Taken from register
Marks and inscriptions
'S2-1790' (Heat-stamped on reverse of splint. 'S' not completely visible.)
Gallery label
(2021)
Design innovation in times of need

During the Second World War, design team Ray and Charles Eames focused on new forms of moulded plywood. In 1942, the US Navy commissioned them to create a lightweight and stackable leg splint that could float. Their design solution could be kept in place with straps to support an injured leg. Around 150,000 of the splints were manufactured and used during the war.

Lightweight plywood leg splint
1942
Designed by Ray and Charles Eames
Manufactured by Evans Products Company, Molded Plywood Division, USA
Heat-moulded plywood
Given by Christopher Monkhouse
Museum no. W.49-1983

The object sits in the 'Crisis and Conflict' section of the Design 1900-Now gallery opened in June 2021.
(1989-2006)
LEG SPLINT (mounted on wall)

Designed by Charles Eames (American, 1907-1978) and Ray Eames (American, 1912-1988)
Manufactured by Molded Plywood Division, Evans Products Company, Venice, California, USA
Moulded plywood
1942

The Eameses began their investigations into the possibilities of plywood moulding through a wartime commission from the United States Navy to develop lightweight and stackable leg splints and stretchers for injured sailors. This led to the successful production of seating furniture (including the chairs on display below the splint) over the course of the following four years.

Given by Christopher Monkhouse
W.49-1983
Credit line
Given by Christopher Monkhouse
Object history
The Eames Leg Splint was an innovative re-design of the medical support apparatus and made a significant contribution to the World War II effort.
Association
Summary
During World War II, the U.S. Navy asked Charles and Ray Eames to create a lightweight, inexpensive leg splint. The resulting design is sculptural yet functional and could be mass produced. With access to military technology and manufacturing, the designers were able to develop the design to create their first mass-produced product. By 1945, 150,000 had been produced.

The shape of the splint serves two important functions: comfortable support and a stacking form to facilitate safe shipping. The holes in the splint relieve stress on the moulded plywood to prevent splitting and provide easy access to thread the bandages that secure the leg to the splint. The splint's biomorphic form evokes the Eames' subsequent influential plywood furniture designs.
Collection
Accession number
W.49-1983

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Record createdJanuary 28, 2008
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