Windsor Armchair
1720-1750 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
Windsor chairs are characterised by having turned legs and back-frames, which are dowelled into a solid wooden seat. Some, like this example, have a hooped back-frame, formed by steaming and then bending the wood. Their name probably derives from the town of Windsor in Berkshire, which is situated on the river Thames and was ideally located as a distribution point for chairs made in the Thames Valley region, where many chairs of this type were made. Windsor chairs were, however, also produced in many other areas of Britain during the 18th and 19th centuries. The back and legs of this chair are made of yew wood, with an elm seat carved in a saddle shape. Better-quality 18th-century Windsor chairs often had cabriole (or S-shaped) front legs, as in this example. The back-splat is carved to resemble the tracery of a Gothic church window.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Yew and elm, carved, bent and turned |
Brief description | Windsor chair with rounded back and pierced gothic back splats. |
Physical description | Windsor chair with hoop back and three back splats pierced with gothic tracery. The hoizontal arm-bow is plain, and the under-arms supports are plain. The cabriole front legs, which terminate in club feet, are connected to the turned back legs with a bowed stretcher and two straight turned stretchers. Plain, shaped elm seat, with incised border worn at the front. Repair to one stretcher with metal strap. At the back of each the front feet is a small pad. |
Dimensions |
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Style | |
Credit line | Bequeathed by Arthur Penryn Milsted |
Object history | This chair was bequeathed by Arthur Penryn Milsted of 95, Coleherne Court, South Kensignton SW, London. His wife, was the daughter of Murray Marks,the dealer. It's previous provenance is unknown. |
Summary | Windsor chairs are characterised by having turned legs and back-frames, which are dowelled into a solid wooden seat. Some, like this example, have a hooped back-frame, formed by steaming and then bending the wood. Their name probably derives from the town of Windsor in Berkshire, which is situated on the river Thames and was ideally located as a distribution point for chairs made in the Thames Valley region, where many chairs of this type were made. Windsor chairs were, however, also produced in many other areas of Britain during the 18th and 19th centuries. The back and legs of this chair are made of yew wood, with an elm seat carved in a saddle shape. Better-quality 18th-century Windsor chairs often had cabriole (or S-shaped) front legs, as in this example. The back-splat is carved to resemble the tracery of a Gothic church window. |
Associated objects | |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | W.29-1938 |
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Record created | December 17, 2007 |
Record URL |
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