Textile Fragment thumbnail 1
Not on display

Textile Fragment

500-600 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This fragment is probably from the upper centre of a curtain, cut in modern times from the remains of a much larger textile. Where the wool embroidery thread is missing (insect damaged in antiquity) the drawing of the design can be seen on the linen ground.

The motif of a cross within a wreath is common in early Christian art. Its use is symbolic, the cross represents Christ and the wreath His victory over death, but here the individual components are each represented realistically. The wreath, of green and red leaves or petals, is covered at its base by a basketry sleeve, serving as a handle; a jewel or brooch is missing from its apex. The cross, with slightly flared equal arms and suspended by a chain, is apparently of gold and is embellished with square and round gemstones and pairs of pearls. Jewelled pendants hang from the cross itself and from the chain. The doves are represented in shades of blue, with yellow-ringed eyes and pink legs and beak.

The realistic treatment points to a comparatively early date. Most textiles recovered in Egypt are decorated in tapestry weave rather than embroidery. In the case of furnishings, however, embroidery seems to have been an established alternative.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Plain woven linen with wool embroidery
Brief description
Fragment from a hanging, plain woven linen with wool embroidery, Akhmim, Egypt, 4th Century - 5th Century
Physical description
Fragment cut from a larger hanging or curtain. The ground is plain woven undyed linen, embroidered with chain stitching and couching in coloured wool. The decoration depicts a jewelled cross pattée suspended by a chain, flanked by a pair of blue-grey doves, and within a wreath of alternating red and green leaves with a basket sleeve at its base. At the top of the wreath are the remains of a jewelled pendant, now missing. Areas where the wool embroidery thread is missing show the drawing of the design on the linen ground.
Dimensions
  • Height: 21cm
  • Width: 21.5cm
  • Mount board height: 30cm
  • Mount board width: 30cm
  • Mount board depth: 1.7cm
Gallery label
(2010)
Embroidery
500 - 800 AD
Egypt, Akhmim
This embroidered textile gragment came from a hanging or large cloth that has been re-used in a Christian burial, probably as a shroud.
The motif is commonly found in early Christian art. The components of the design symbolise elements of the Christian faith.
Embroidery, wool on linen
Museum No. 1262-1888
Object history
Purchased from the Reverend Greville John Chester.

Displayed in the exhibition Constantine The Great: York's Roman Emperor, Yorkshire Museum, 31 March - 29 October 2006
Association
Summary
This fragment is probably from the upper centre of a curtain, cut in modern times from the remains of a much larger textile. Where the wool embroidery thread is missing (insect damaged in antiquity) the drawing of the design can be seen on the linen ground.

The motif of a cross within a wreath is common in early Christian art. Its use is symbolic, the cross represents Christ and the wreath His victory over death, but here the individual components are each represented realistically. The wreath, of green and red leaves or petals, is covered at its base by a basketry sleeve, serving as a handle; a jewel or brooch is missing from its apex. The cross, with slightly flared equal arms and suspended by a chain, is apparently of gold and is embellished with square and round gemstones and pairs of pearls. Jewelled pendants hang from the cross itself and from the chain. The doves are represented in shades of blue, with yellow-ringed eyes and pink legs and beak.

The realistic treatment points to a comparatively early date. Most textiles recovered in Egypt are decorated in tapestry weave rather than embroidery. In the case of furnishings, however, embroidery seems to have been an established alternative.
Bibliographic reference
E. Hartley, J. Hawkes, M. Henig with F. Mee, Constantine The Great: York's Roman Emperor (York, 2006): 190-1 No. 172
Collection
Accession number
1262-1888

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Record createdDecember 10, 2007
Record URL
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