Sample
1951 (made)
| Artist/Maker | |
| Place of origin |
In 1946 Dr. Helen Megaw, a crystallographer (crystallography – the study of the structure of matter) suggested that the patterns made available by X-ray crystallography could be used as a fresh source of inspiration for wallpaper and fabric designs. The patterns were considered particularly appropriate for textile design because of their repetitive symmetry and natural beauty.
Megaw’s idea caught the attention of Mark Hartland Thomas from the Council of Industrial Design. For the forthcoming Festival of Britain in 1951 Hartland Thomas put together a group of manufacturers known as the Festival Pattern Group who produced textiles, china, carpets, linoleum and wallpaper decorated with crystallographic patterns. The project combined science and design and was perfect for the theme of the festival, which had been conceived as a platform for British ingenuity and creativity in science, technology and the arts.
This carpet sample's pattern was based on a crystal structure diagram of perovskite, a material with the same type of crystal structure as calcium titanium oxide. The pattern was designed by L. Halliday and the crystallographer was Helen Megaw herself. It is one of a group of samples made by the carpet manufacturers James Templeton & Co for the Festival Pattern Group.
Megaw’s idea caught the attention of Mark Hartland Thomas from the Council of Industrial Design. For the forthcoming Festival of Britain in 1951 Hartland Thomas put together a group of manufacturers known as the Festival Pattern Group who produced textiles, china, carpets, linoleum and wallpaper decorated with crystallographic patterns. The project combined science and design and was perfect for the theme of the festival, which had been conceived as a platform for British ingenuity and creativity in science, technology and the arts.
This carpet sample's pattern was based on a crystal structure diagram of perovskite, a material with the same type of crystal structure as calcium titanium oxide. The pattern was designed by L. Halliday and the crystallographer was Helen Megaw herself. It is one of a group of samples made by the carpet manufacturers James Templeton & Co for the Festival Pattern Group.
Object details
| Categories | |
| Object type | |
| Materials and techniques | Machine-woven |
| Brief description | Sample of machine-woven carpet, designed by L. Halliday, made by James Templeton & Company, Glasgow, 1951 |
| Physical description | Sample of machine-woven carpet with a pattern based on a crystal structure diagram of perovskite. |
| Dimensions |
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| Credit line | Given by the Council of Industrial Design |
| Object history | X-ray crystallography involved projecting a narrow beam of X-rays on to crystalline material. Photographs were then taken of the diffracted X-rays, and the resulting lines or spots were used to plot diagrams indicating the relationships between atoms. For the first time ever it enabled scientist to work out the structure of atoms within molecules. Britain was a world leader in the field of crystallography and during the post war period this was one of the most significant and stimulating branches of science. |
| Association | |
| Summary | In 1946 Dr. Helen Megaw, a crystallographer (crystallography – the study of the structure of matter) suggested that the patterns made available by X-ray crystallography could be used as a fresh source of inspiration for wallpaper and fabric designs. The patterns were considered particularly appropriate for textile design because of their repetitive symmetry and natural beauty. Megaw’s idea caught the attention of Mark Hartland Thomas from the Council of Industrial Design. For the forthcoming Festival of Britain in 1951 Hartland Thomas put together a group of manufacturers known as the Festival Pattern Group who produced textiles, china, carpets, linoleum and wallpaper decorated with crystallographic patterns. The project combined science and design and was perfect for the theme of the festival, which had been conceived as a platform for British ingenuity and creativity in science, technology and the arts. This carpet sample's pattern was based on a crystal structure diagram of perovskite, a material with the same type of crystal structure as calcium titanium oxide. The pattern was designed by L. Halliday and the crystallographer was Helen Megaw herself. It is one of a group of samples made by the carpet manufacturers James Templeton & Co for the Festival Pattern Group. |
| Collection | |
| Accession number | CIRC.51-1968 |
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| Record created | November 21, 2007 |
| Record URL |
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