Carpet
1840-1875 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
Carpet Design:
Field: dark blue ground with 8 bands of 4 / 5 segmented boteh, the bands alternating in direction. A floral spring with a green stem and a blue main flower alternates with a floral spring with a blue stem and a white flower. Each flower supports a spray of three smaller flowers and the whole design is framed by a circle and cap of flowers which provides the boteh shape. The field is filled with varying sizes of botehs and birds.
Borders: 7 borders outwards from field: 1 - a reciprocal trefoil in red and green; 2 - white ground with narrow diagonal blocks in most colours; 3 - reciprocal trefoil in dark blue and orange; 4 (main) - red ground and angular floral meander with light blue stems bearing light red serrated leaves, dark blue diagonal leaves and brown or green rosettes. Across the right-hand border are 3 green birds with 2 on the left and many small flowers. In upper left-hand corner is an inscription in white; 5 - as border 3; 6 - as border 2; 7 - red ground with twisted ribbon design in yellow and brown and outlined in light blue.
Field: dark blue ground with 8 bands of 4 / 5 segmented boteh, the bands alternating in direction. A floral spring with a green stem and a blue main flower alternates with a floral spring with a blue stem and a white flower. Each flower supports a spray of three smaller flowers and the whole design is framed by a circle and cap of flowers which provides the boteh shape. The field is filled with varying sizes of botehs and birds.
Borders: 7 borders outwards from field: 1 - a reciprocal trefoil in red and green; 2 - white ground with narrow diagonal blocks in most colours; 3 - reciprocal trefoil in dark blue and orange; 4 (main) - red ground and angular floral meander with light blue stems bearing light red serrated leaves, dark blue diagonal leaves and brown or green rosettes. Across the right-hand border are 3 green birds with 2 on the left and many small flowers. In upper left-hand corner is an inscription in white; 5 - as border 3; 6 - as border 2; 7 - red ground with twisted ribbon design in yellow and brown and outlined in light blue.
Object details
Category | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Wool knotted pile on wool foundation, asymmetric knot.
Warp: dark brown; wool; Z2S; not depressed; 18 knots per inch (68 per dm).
Weft: dark brown, dark green, and red in irregular bands; wool; Z2S; 2 shoots after each row of knots (occasionally 3 or 4 woven in short wedges); 8 rows of knots per inch (30 per dm).
Pile: wool; 9 colours: red, light red, light orange, yellow, green, dark blue, light blue, dark brown, white; asymmetrical knot, open to left and tied around 2 warp threads; 1 cord oversewn with red and green wool in stripes.
Side finish - lower end: missing; upper end: row of warp turning and warp threads twisted to form fringe. |
Brief description | Middle East, Textile, Carpet; Carpet, wool knotted pile on wool foundation, design of offset botehs against blue ground, inscribed Yusuf Ali, possibly Lur or Kashkuli (Qashqai) tribe, Fars province, Iran, 1840-1875 |
Physical description | Carpet Design: Field: dark blue ground with 8 bands of 4 / 5 segmented boteh, the bands alternating in direction. A floral spring with a green stem and a blue main flower alternates with a floral spring with a blue stem and a white flower. Each flower supports a spray of three smaller flowers and the whole design is framed by a circle and cap of flowers which provides the boteh shape. The field is filled with varying sizes of botehs and birds. Borders: 7 borders outwards from field: 1 - a reciprocal trefoil in red and green; 2 - white ground with narrow diagonal blocks in most colours; 3 - reciprocal trefoil in dark blue and orange; 4 (main) - red ground and angular floral meander with light blue stems bearing light red serrated leaves, dark blue diagonal leaves and brown or green rosettes. Across the right-hand border are 3 green birds with 2 on the left and many small flowers. In upper left-hand corner is an inscription in white; 5 - as border 3; 6 - as border 2; 7 - red ground with twisted ribbon design in yellow and brown and outlined in light blue. |
Dimensions |
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Style | |
Marks and inscriptions | Yusuf `Ali (The name Yusuf `Ali is woven into the top right and left corners of the carpet. It is unusual to find a man's name is this context, as nomadic weavers were usually women.) |
Object history | Bought from the collection of Gaston de Saint-Maurice (1831-1905) in 1884. Saint-Maurice displayed his extensive art collection at the 1878 Paris exhibition, in a gallery entitled L'Egypte des Khalifes. This was part of an official sequence of displays celebrating the history of Egypt, presented by the Egyptian state at this international event. Saint-Maurice held a position at the Khedival court, and had lived in Cairo in 1868-1878. Following the exhibition, Saint-Maurice offered his collection for sale to the South Kensington Museum (today the V&A). |
Associations | |
Bibliographic reference | Related carpet: Hali, 34 (April/June 1987): 15. |
Collection | |
Accession number | 1013-1884 |
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Record created | October 15, 2007 |
Record URL |
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