Necklace Clasp thumbnail 1

Necklace Clasp

1850-1870 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Schwäbisch Gmünd, a small town in south Germany, has produced silver objects and jewellery since the 14th century. By the first half of the 19th century it was the main centre of production for small silver items in the region. The silversmiths specialised in popular and devotional jewellery. They sold their work at markets throughout the Alpine region, and at major international trade fairs all over Europe.

Almost everyone in the town was involved in this production. Many of the filigree pieces were put together by home workers, including women and children. This kept costs down, and allowed the silversmiths to sell their goods at a low price.

Women in the Alpine regions of south Germany, Austria and Switzerland often wore chokers of various kinds, to hide the ugly swelling of goitre, which was endemic in the area. This clasp was worn at the front of the neck, attached on each side to a light gauze scarf. It is marked on the back with the unicorn's head mark of Schwäbisch Gmünd, and the silver mark 13.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Clasp
  • Clasp Part
Materials and techniques
Silver filigree, partly gilded
Brief description
Silver filigree clasp (Florschnalle) for a neck scarf, Schwäbisch Gmünd (South Germany), 1850-1870.
Physical description
Elaborate silver filigree clasp in two parts, decorated with a profusion of 3-dimensional filigree flower- or leaf-shaped swirls, and rosettes with gilded centres. Hook in the centre of the back to connect the two parts, and four loops at each end for attachment.
Dimensions
  • Width: 10.8cm
  • Height: 4.0cm
  • Depth: 2.9cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • '13'.

    Note
    On back, on flat face of hook.

    Translation
    Mark for 813 standard silver, used in Gernmany before 1890.

  • Unicorn’s head in square frame.

    Note
    On back, on flat face of hook.

    Translation
    Town mark for Schwäbisch Gmünd, before 1888.

  • 'O'

    Note
    On back, on flat face of hook.

    Translation
    Unknown maker's mark.

Summary
Schwäbisch Gmünd, a small town in south Germany, has produced silver objects and jewellery since the 14th century. By the first half of the 19th century it was the main centre of production for small silver items in the region. The silversmiths specialised in popular and devotional jewellery. They sold their work at markets throughout the Alpine region, and at major international trade fairs all over Europe.

Almost everyone in the town was involved in this production. Many of the filigree pieces were put together by home workers, including women and children. This kept costs down, and allowed the silversmiths to sell their goods at a low price.

Women in the Alpine regions of south Germany, Austria and Switzerland often wore chokers of various kinds, to hide the ugly swelling of goitre, which was endemic in the area. This clasp was worn at the front of the neck, attached on each side to a light gauze scarf. It is marked on the back with the unicorn's head mark of Schwäbisch Gmünd, and the silver mark 13.
Collection
Accession number
919&PART-1872

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Record createdOctober 5, 2007
Record URL
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