Necklace Clasp
1850-1870 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
Schwäbisch Gmünd, a small town in south Germany, has produced silver objects and jewellery since the 14th century. By the first half of the 19th century it was the main centre of production for small silver items in the region. The silversmiths specialised in popular and devotional jewellery. They sold their work at markets throughout the Alpine region, and at major international trade fairs all over Europe.
Almost everyone in the town was involved in this production. Many of the filigree pieces were put together by home workers, including women and children. This kept costs down, and allowed the silversmiths to sell their goods at a low price.
Women in the Alpine regions of south Germany, Austria and Switzerland often wore chokers of various kinds, to hide the ugly swelling of goitre, which was endemic in the area. This clasp was worn at the front of the neck, attached on each side to a light gauze scarf. It is marked on the back with the unicorn's head mark of Schwäbisch Gmünd, and the silver mark 13.
Almost everyone in the town was involved in this production. Many of the filigree pieces were put together by home workers, including women and children. This kept costs down, and allowed the silversmiths to sell their goods at a low price.
Women in the Alpine regions of south Germany, Austria and Switzerland often wore chokers of various kinds, to hide the ugly swelling of goitre, which was endemic in the area. This clasp was worn at the front of the neck, attached on each side to a light gauze scarf. It is marked on the back with the unicorn's head mark of Schwäbisch Gmünd, and the silver mark 13.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Parts | This object consists of 2 parts.
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Materials and techniques | Silver filigree, partly gilded |
Brief description | Silver filigree clasp (Florschnalle) for a neck scarf, Schwäbisch Gmünd (South Germany), 1850-1870. |
Physical description | Elaborate silver filigree clasp in two parts, decorated with a profusion of 3-dimensional filigree flower- or leaf-shaped swirls, and rosettes with gilded centres. Hook in the centre of the back to connect the two parts, and four loops at each end for attachment. |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions |
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Summary | Schwäbisch Gmünd, a small town in south Germany, has produced silver objects and jewellery since the 14th century. By the first half of the 19th century it was the main centre of production for small silver items in the region. The silversmiths specialised in popular and devotional jewellery. They sold their work at markets throughout the Alpine region, and at major international trade fairs all over Europe. Almost everyone in the town was involved in this production. Many of the filigree pieces were put together by home workers, including women and children. This kept costs down, and allowed the silversmiths to sell their goods at a low price. Women in the Alpine regions of south Germany, Austria and Switzerland often wore chokers of various kinds, to hide the ugly swelling of goitre, which was endemic in the area. This clasp was worn at the front of the neck, attached on each side to a light gauze scarf. It is marked on the back with the unicorn's head mark of Schwäbisch Gmünd, and the silver mark 13. |
Collection | |
Accession number | 919&PART-1872 |
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Record created | October 5, 2007 |
Record URL |
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