Waistcoat thumbnail 1
Waistcoat thumbnail 2
Not currently on display at the V&A

Waistcoat

ca. 1734 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
The waistcoat was an essential part of a gentleman's dress in the 18th century. It was worn with a coat and breeches, and typically made of a contrasting colour and fabric. The waistcoat was often the most decorative item in a man's wardrobe, and surviving examples in museums reveal a wide range of exquisite fabrics and elaborate decorative techniques.

Materials & Making
A brown ribbed silk is richly brocaded with coloured silks, chenille and silver threads. The dense pattern of large flowers is typical of the 1730s, and corresponds to similar designs found in embroidery of the period. The lavish use of metal thread extends to the buttons, which are composed of a wooden core covered with silver foil and thread.

Time
When the waistcoat was introduced in the late 17th century, almost all were sleeved. As the 18th century progressed and coat sleeves became tighter, waistcoats became sleeveless for ease of movement. The inclusion of sleeves on this example suggests that it was a more formal garment, and allows the wearer to show off its lavish fabric at the cuffs.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silk, brocaded with coloured silks and silver thread
Brief description
Man's waistcoat, silk brocaded with coloured silk, woven in Spitalfields, ca. 1734
Physical description
Man's waistcoat of brocaded silk with designs of fantastic flowers.
Dimensions
  • Height: 99cm
  • Width: 40.5cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 19/05/1999 by KN The width and depth given give the amount of space the waistcoat would occupy on an average Stockman.
Gallery label
British Galleries: This sleeved waistcoat was intended to be worn under a coat. The elaborate silk is rich with silver thread. It would have been expensive, and so it has been used only for the parts which would show: the waistcoat fronts, the back skirts and a wide band at each wrist.(27/03/2003)
Object history
Made from silk woven in Spitalfields, London
Summary
Object Type
The waistcoat was an essential part of a gentleman's dress in the 18th century. It was worn with a coat and breeches, and typically made of a contrasting colour and fabric. The waistcoat was often the most decorative item in a man's wardrobe, and surviving examples in museums reveal a wide range of exquisite fabrics and elaborate decorative techniques.

Materials & Making
A brown ribbed silk is richly brocaded with coloured silks, chenille and silver threads. The dense pattern of large flowers is typical of the 1730s, and corresponds to similar designs found in embroidery of the period. The lavish use of metal thread extends to the buttons, which are composed of a wooden core covered with silver foil and thread.

Time
When the waistcoat was introduced in the late 17th century, almost all were sleeved. As the 18th century progressed and coat sleeves became tighter, waistcoats became sleeveless for ease of movement. The inclusion of sleeves on this example suggests that it was a more formal garment, and allows the wearer to show off its lavish fabric at the cuffs.
Collection
Accession number
T.72-1951

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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