Not on display

This object consists of 2 parts, some of which may be located elsewhere.

Steel Short Chair prototype

Armchair
1932 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This chair is believed to be a steel prototype for Breuer's 'Aluminium Short Chair', part of a range of Breuer's aluminium furniture imported to England for his redesign of the interiors of the home of Crofton Gane in Bristol. He would go on to design long and short versions of this chair, which was available in aluminium or band steel with upholstery for indoor use, waterproof upholstery for outdoor use, or with a wooden slat seat for outdoors.

Breuer made his first designs for aluminium chairs in 1932 and applied for a patent and design registration in Germany in November 1932. By November 1933, he had signed contracts with four companies, including Embru-Werke A.G. in Switzerland, who manufactured this prototype.

Breuer's lounge chairs were conceived as cantilevered structures with additional supports. The difference in the lounge chairs was that the seat was both suspended between and held up by the arms, which were the main load-bearing element of the design. His talent for careful detailing is evidenced by the twist the aluminium bar was given behind and in front of the wooden armrest, adding strength for the arm at a critical stress point.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Armchair
  • Cushions
TitleSteel Short Chair prototype (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Steel and wood
Brief description
Swiss 1932 des. Marcel Breuer man. Embru-Werke from armchair; Swiss 1932 des. Marcel Breuer man. Embru-Werke
Physical description
A cut and twisted steel chair with wooden armrests.
Dimensions
  • Height: 98.5cm
  • Width: 61cm
  • Depth: 79cm
  • Seat height height: 36cm
Production typePrototype
Object history
Purchased from Sotheby's on 9 June 1993. Registered papers 93/1011.
Acquired with a later pad cushion for the top of the back (not intended for display).
Production
This is likely to be an early version or prototype of the aluminium lounge chair also in the Museum's collection. Steel would have been the natural material for experimentation as it could be easily manipulated, wheras aluminium required costly moulds and castings.
Subject depicted
Summary
This chair is believed to be a steel prototype for Breuer's 'Aluminium Short Chair', part of a range of Breuer's aluminium furniture imported to England for his redesign of the interiors of the home of Crofton Gane in Bristol. He would go on to design long and short versions of this chair, which was available in aluminium or band steel with upholstery for indoor use, waterproof upholstery for outdoor use, or with a wooden slat seat for outdoors.

Breuer made his first designs for aluminium chairs in 1932 and applied for a patent and design registration in Germany in November 1932. By November 1933, he had signed contracts with four companies, including Embru-Werke A.G. in Switzerland, who manufactured this prototype.

Breuer's lounge chairs were conceived as cantilevered structures with additional supports. The difference in the lounge chairs was that the seat was both suspended between and held up by the arms, which were the main load-bearing element of the design. His talent for careful detailing is evidenced by the twist the aluminium bar was given behind and in front of the wooden armrest, adding strength for the arm at a critical stress point.
Associated object
CIRC.102-1965 (Version)
Collection
Accession number
W.12:1, 2-1993

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdMay 1, 2007
Record URL
Download as: JSON