Shoulder Brooch thumbnail 1
Not on display

Shoulder Brooch

1800-1850 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This silver shoulder brooch would have been worn by Kabyle women in the first half of the nineteenth century to fasten their robes. The Kabyles are a Berber people from the Atlas mountains in North Eastern Algeria, they believed silver was a sign of purity. The brooch is pierced and engraved with floral scrollwork and decorated with coral. Coral was often used in Kabyle jewellery as it was believed to contain baraka (good fortune) and enhance fertility. The brooch would have had an amulet attached to it by the chain.

This brooch was probably made by a Jewish silversmith. In the late fifteenth century many Jewish people immigrated to North Africa to escape persecution in Europe. The Jewish population dominated the silversmith profession until the late nineteenth century as Berbers regarded working with metal a low status profession.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver, pierced and engraved set with coral
Brief description
Silver shoulder brooch decorated with coral, Algeria (Kabyle) 19th century.
Physical description
Triangular shaped silver shoulder brooch decorated with two hemispheres of coral.
Dimensions
  • Height: 114mm
  • Width: 53
Subject depicted
Summary
This silver shoulder brooch would have been worn by Kabyle women in the first half of the nineteenth century to fasten their robes. The Kabyles are a Berber people from the Atlas mountains in North Eastern Algeria, they believed silver was a sign of purity. The brooch is pierced and engraved with floral scrollwork and decorated with coral. Coral was often used in Kabyle jewellery as it was believed to contain baraka (good fortune) and enhance fertility. The brooch would have had an amulet attached to it by the chain.

This brooch was probably made by a Jewish silversmith. In the late fifteenth century many Jewish people immigrated to North Africa to escape persecution in Europe. The Jewish population dominated the silversmith profession until the late nineteenth century as Berbers regarded working with metal a low status profession.
Collection
Accession number
669-1893

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Record createdMarch 28, 2007
Record URL
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