Armchair
1580-1640 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
"Arm-Chair (Box Chair); the high back, which is panelled, is surmounted by an arch, carved with the date 1574 and the initials I.E.S. below; the uprights finish with flattened terminals; the sides are panelled, the arms are flat and shaped on the inner sides; below the seat (which has been renewed) is a panelled door." (Clifford Smith)
The back stiles are full height, with integral carved knops, with scratch moulding on the inside faces, front and back. The moulded top rail is very sharp (and therefore replaced), and the carved lunette (with the date 1574) is apparently old (16th century), but glued in place. At the back, both mid-rails, which are moulded on both sides, do not match the more conventional side rails and the back, bottom rail. Around the base of the chair, at sides and back, plain stabilizing rails have been added. Of the three plain back panels (of vertically grained oak) with a slight chamfer, the bottom appears to be original, the two above replacements. On each side there are two panels, horizontally grained, which appear to be original. The seat of trapezoidal shape, consists of two planks, grained side to side, both of them replacements and held by 3 new nailed fillets. The arms are carved and morticed to receive the front legs (held by a single peg), and with a spliced-in repair under the left handle, and are tenoned into the rear stiles (held by a single peg). The front seat rail and bottom rail, with scratch mouldings, are held to the side rails (held by two pegs), and appear to be original. The bottom consists of two planks (of original oak, and replaced softwood).
The compartment under the seat is accessed by a door of frame and panel construction, double-pegged, held on two iron hinges tenoned into both the door stile and the chair stile. The handle backplate(?) is original. A groove has been cut in the left stile (as if to receive a latch, but probably to receive a modern mirror plate to secure the door shut).
The back stiles are full height, with integral carved knops, with scratch moulding on the inside faces, front and back. The moulded top rail is very sharp (and therefore replaced), and the carved lunette (with the date 1574) is apparently old (16th century), but glued in place. At the back, both mid-rails, which are moulded on both sides, do not match the more conventional side rails and the back, bottom rail. Around the base of the chair, at sides and back, plain stabilizing rails have been added. Of the three plain back panels (of vertically grained oak) with a slight chamfer, the bottom appears to be original, the two above replacements. On each side there are two panels, horizontally grained, which appear to be original. The seat of trapezoidal shape, consists of two planks, grained side to side, both of them replacements and held by 3 new nailed fillets. The arms are carved and morticed to receive the front legs (held by a single peg), and with a spliced-in repair under the left handle, and are tenoned into the rear stiles (held by a single peg). The front seat rail and bottom rail, with scratch mouldings, are held to the side rails (held by two pegs), and appear to be original. The bottom consists of two planks (of original oak, and replaced softwood).
The compartment under the seat is accessed by a door of frame and panel construction, double-pegged, held on two iron hinges tenoned into both the door stile and the chair stile. The handle backplate(?) is original. A groove has been cut in the left stile (as if to receive a latch, but probably to receive a modern mirror plate to secure the door shut).
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | oak, joined and carved |
Brief description | Armchair, English, dated 1574, oak, initials IES |
Physical description | "Arm-Chair (Box Chair); the high back, which is panelled, is surmounted by an arch, carved with the date 1574 and the initials I.E.S. below; the uprights finish with flattened terminals; the sides are panelled, the arms are flat and shaped on the inner sides; below the seat (which has been renewed) is a panelled door." (Clifford Smith) The back stiles are full height, with integral carved knops, with scratch moulding on the inside faces, front and back. The moulded top rail is very sharp (and therefore replaced), and the carved lunette (with the date 1574) is apparently old (16th century), but glued in place. At the back, both mid-rails, which are moulded on both sides, do not match the more conventional side rails and the back, bottom rail. Around the base of the chair, at sides and back, plain stabilizing rails have been added. Of the three plain back panels (of vertically grained oak) with a slight chamfer, the bottom appears to be original, the two above replacements. On each side there are two panels, horizontally grained, which appear to be original. The seat of trapezoidal shape, consists of two planks, grained side to side, both of them replacements and held by 3 new nailed fillets. The arms are carved and morticed to receive the front legs (held by a single peg), and with a spliced-in repair under the left handle, and are tenoned into the rear stiles (held by a single peg). The front seat rail and bottom rail, with scratch mouldings, are held to the side rails (held by two pegs), and appear to be original. The bottom consists of two planks (of original oak, and replaced softwood). The compartment under the seat is accessed by a door of frame and panel construction, double-pegged, held on two iron hinges tenoned into both the door stile and the chair stile. The handle backplate(?) is original. A groove has been cut in the left stile (as if to receive a latch, but probably to receive a modern mirror plate to secure the door shut). |
Dimensions |
|
Gallery label |
|
Object history | Bought for £45 from Messrs. Chaundy of Oxford, Ltd. 2, Albermarle Street, London W1 "Bottom moulding of the front is missing. The seat has been renewed." Acquired in Berkshire and said to have belonged to John Winchcombe, alias Smallwood of Newbury, Berkshire, grandson of John Winchcombe, popularly known as 'Jack of Newbury'. |
Production | restored and the back rebuilt ca.1900, with the date 1574 added |
Bibliographic references |
|
Collection | |
Accession number | W.134-1919 |
About this object record
Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.
You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.
Suggest feedback
You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.
Suggest feedback
Record created | February 13, 2007 |
Record URL |
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest