Not on display

Playbill

1718 (printed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Printed playbills existed from Shakespeare's day, although few before 1700 are extant. The earliest playbills were handwritten, but since many were illiterate, publicity was also announced by word of mouth. By 1700 bills were usually printed, although they did not give the year until the 1760s. Despite the handwritten note dating this to 1725, the correct date is 1718. In addition to the smaller bill, larger posters were printed nearer the performance date, a fact indicated by the words: 'as will be express'd in the Great Bill'

The bill advertises a Benefit performance for Margaret Saunders (1686-c.1745), an actress whose illness forced her early retirement in 1721. She was renowned for her lively portrayal of chambermaids - hence the choice of a popular comedy by Beaumont and Fletcher, which would have enabled her to show her talents to the full. As beneficiary she would have been entitled to the proceeds of the performance, less the house charges of £40 or more. She could have earned perhaps twice that amount if the house were full, and she would have tried to sell as many tickets as possible. The bill shows that the performance began at 6pm, the usual starting time for the theatre during much of the 18th century.

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read Gabrielle Enthoven – collector of theatre and performance

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Woodcut and letterpress on paper
Brief description
Playbill advertising Rule a Wife and Have a Wife, a Benefit for Mrs. Saunders, Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, 14 April 1718. Woodcut and letterpress.
Physical description
Playbill headed with a woodcut image of the royal crest, a lion and a unicorn round a shield, with flags incorporated in the design with G and R on them, above letterprint information about the Benefit, for Mrs Saunders, of Rule a Wife and Have a Wife, Theatre Royal, 'With Entertainments of Singing and Dancing, as will be Express'd in the Great Bille.'
Dimensions
  • Maximum height height: 21.0cm
  • Maximum width width: 17.4cm
The bottom edge has been torn lengthwise so some of the text is missing, and the hand-made paper is of an irregular width.
Marks and inscriptions
  • '1725' and '(In the Time of Wilks - and Mrs. Oldfield)' (Written in ink)
  • Transliteration
Credit line
Gabrielle Enthoven Collection
Production
The printer's name is not on the playbill but it would have been printed near, if not at Drury Lane Theatre.
Association
Summary
Printed playbills existed from Shakespeare's day, although few before 1700 are extant. The earliest playbills were handwritten, but since many were illiterate, publicity was also announced by word of mouth. By 1700 bills were usually printed, although they did not give the year until the 1760s. Despite the handwritten note dating this to 1725, the correct date is 1718. In addition to the smaller bill, larger posters were printed nearer the performance date, a fact indicated by the words: 'as will be express'd in the Great Bill'

The bill advertises a Benefit performance for Margaret Saunders (1686-c.1745), an actress whose illness forced her early retirement in 1721. She was renowned for her lively portrayal of chambermaids - hence the choice of a popular comedy by Beaumont and Fletcher, which would have enabled her to show her talents to the full. As beneficiary she would have been entitled to the proceeds of the performance, less the house charges of £40 or more. She could have earned perhaps twice that amount if the house were full, and she would have tried to sell as many tickets as possible. The bill shows that the performance began at 6pm, the usual starting time for the theatre during much of the 18th century.
Bibliographic references
  • A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and other Stage Personnel in London, 1600-1800 Highfill, Burnham, Langhans
  • Images of Show Business edited by James Fowler, published Methuen, 1982.
Collection
Accession number
S.1-2007

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Record createdJanuary 19, 2007
Record URL
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