Beaker
1250-1325 (made)
Place of origin |
This beaker was excavated at the site of Launceston Castle in Cornwall. This find forms part of a larger group of similar enamelled beakers, most found in excavations, widely spread over Europe and also Egypt and the Near East. One of the few undamaged examples, a slightly wider beaker in the British Museum, is inscribed: "+MAGISTER . ALDREVANDIN . ME . FECI :" [Master Aldrevandin made me]. The Italian name Aldrevandin can be found in Tuscany and Padova as well as in Murano. The wide geographical spread of the excavated examples suggests that this type of beaker was at the time of its manufacture an important luxury export product. This points to a major production centre linked with the main international trading routes, and Murano (Venice) is the most obvious contender. Archival evidence also proves that Muranese glassmakers painted glass beakers in considerable quantities during the late thirteenth and the first half of the fourteenth century.
Bottles and beakers formed the bulk output of the Muranese glassmakers in the Medieval period, and these were widely exported across Europe and beyond. Since at least the late thirteenth century, enamel-painting was practised in Murano to embellish glass beakers and these luxury items found their way to the dining tables of the most wealthy patrons. Many such beakers were embellished with arms and heraldic animals, often accompanied by inscriptions, appropriate for the most distinguished owners. This is also reflected in the nature of the archaeological sites at which such beakers have been found.
Bottles and beakers formed the bulk output of the Muranese glassmakers in the Medieval period, and these were widely exported across Europe and beyond. Since at least the late thirteenth century, enamel-painting was practised in Murano to embellish glass beakers and these luxury items found their way to the dining tables of the most wealthy patrons. Many such beakers were embellished with arms and heraldic animals, often accompanied by inscriptions, appropriate for the most distinguished owners. This is also reflected in the nature of the archaeological sites at which such beakers have been found.
Object details
Category | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Colourless glass, blown and enamelled |
Brief description | Fragmentary glass beaker, enamelled with a heraldic animal and inscription, Probably Venice ca. 1300 |
Physical description | Fragmentary colourless glass beaker with applied foot-rim. Enamelled decoration includes an heraldic beast and an inscription. |
Dimensions |
|
Marks and inscriptions | "..RIA GRACI.." Note The fragmentary inscription would have read: "AVE MARIA CRACIA PLENA" (normally "AVE MARIA CRATIA PLENA") or a shortenend version of this. [Hail Mary full of Grace], the beginning of the Hail Mary (sometimes called the "Angelical salutation"). |
Credit line | HRH The Duke of Cornwall |
Object history | This beaker has been excavated at the site of Launceston Castle in Cornwall. It was found in the stone-lined sunken base of a tower in the north gate-house area in 1970-76. This find forms part of a larger group of similar enamelled beakers, most have been found in excavations, widely spread over Europe and also in Egypt and the Near East. One of the few undamaged examples, a slightly wider beaker in the British Museum, is inscribed: "+MAGISTER . ALDREVANDIN . ME . FECI :" [Master Aldrevandin made me]. The name Italian name Aldrevandin can be found in Tuscany and Padova as well as in Murano. The wide geographical spread of the excavated examples, suggests that this type of beaker was at the time of its manufacture an important luxury export product. This points at a major production centre, linked with the main international trading routes, and Murano (Venice) is the most obvious contender. Archival evidence also proves that Muranese glassmakers painted glass beakers in considerable quantities during the late thirteenth and the first half of the fourteenth century. |
Historical context | Bottles and beakers formed the bulk output of the Muranese glassmakers in the Medieval period, and these were widely exported across Europe and beyond. Since at least the late thirteenth century, enamel-painting was practised in Murano to embellish glass beakers and these luxury items found their way to the dining tables of the most wealthy patrons. Many of such beakers were embellished with arms and heraldic animals, often accompanied by inscriptions, appropriate for the most distinguished owners. This is also reflected in the nature of the archaeological sites on which such beakers have been found. |
Production | This part of a larger group of similar enamelled beakers, most have been found in excavations, widely spread over Europe and also in Egypt and the Near East. One of the few undamaged examples, a slightly wider beaker in the British Museum, is inscribed: "+MAGISTER . ALDREVANDIN . ME . FECI :" [Master Aldrevandin made me]. The name Italian name Aldrevandin can be found in Tuscany and Padova as well as in Murano. The wide geographical spread of the excavated examples, suggests that this type of beaker was at the time of its manufacture an important luxury export product. This points at a major production centre, linked with the main international trading routes, and Murano (Venice) is the most obvious contender. Archival evidence also proves that Muranese glassmakers painted glass beakers in considerable quantities during the late thirteenth and the first half of the fourteenth century. |
Summary | This beaker was excavated at the site of Launceston Castle in Cornwall. This find forms part of a larger group of similar enamelled beakers, most found in excavations, widely spread over Europe and also Egypt and the Near East. One of the few undamaged examples, a slightly wider beaker in the British Museum, is inscribed: "+MAGISTER . ALDREVANDIN . ME . FECI :" [Master Aldrevandin made me]. The Italian name Aldrevandin can be found in Tuscany and Padova as well as in Murano. The wide geographical spread of the excavated examples suggests that this type of beaker was at the time of its manufacture an important luxury export product. This points to a major production centre linked with the main international trading routes, and Murano (Venice) is the most obvious contender. Archival evidence also proves that Muranese glassmakers painted glass beakers in considerable quantities during the late thirteenth and the first half of the fourteenth century. Bottles and beakers formed the bulk output of the Muranese glassmakers in the Medieval period, and these were widely exported across Europe and beyond. Since at least the late thirteenth century, enamel-painting was practised in Murano to embellish glass beakers and these luxury items found their way to the dining tables of the most wealthy patrons. Many such beakers were embellished with arms and heraldic animals, often accompanied by inscriptions, appropriate for the most distinguished owners. This is also reflected in the nature of the archaeological sites at which such beakers have been found. |
Bibliographic references |
|
Collection | |
Accession number | LOAN:D.OF CORNWALL.1 |
About this object record
Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.
You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.
Suggest feedback
You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.
Suggest feedback
Record created | December 12, 2006 |
Record URL |
Download as: JSON