Not on display

Charpai Leg

ca. 1880 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The most common type of bed used in India is a charpoy, which literally means 'four legs'. A charpoy consists of four turned or carved legs joined or bound to a rectangular frame. This example is painted and gilt to simulate the effect of gold and enamel. Ibn Batuta’s description of a charpoy, written around 1350, still applies today: ‘The bed consists of four conical legs, on which four staves are laid; between they plait a sort of ribbon of silk or cotton.’ In cheaper models, the frame was netted with rope made from rushes, while finer examples were laced with comfortable broad canvas tape.

Materials used in the construction of charpoys varied from inexpensive bamboo and wood to ivory, but in all cases the form remained the same. Cot legs were ornamented with a number of techniques including painting and carving. A more extravagant effect was created by encasing wooden charpoy legs and frames in sheets of silver and gold encrusted with semi-precious stones.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Wood, carved, painted, laquered and gilded decoration
Brief description
Charpai leg of wood, carved, painted and lacquered with red and green flowers, Delhi, about 1880
Physical description
Bed leg of wood, carved, painted and lacquered with a pattern of flowering sprigs in red and green on a gilt ground.
Dimensions
  • Height: 51.5cm
Marks and inscriptions
Class X, No (sic), Nur Mohammed, Delhi (The base of the leg is mounted with a label, probably from an exhibition.)
Object history
The bed leg was acquired by the Museum for 15s. 5 d.
Subject depicted
Summary
The most common type of bed used in India is a charpoy, which literally means 'four legs'. A charpoy consists of four turned or carved legs joined or bound to a rectangular frame. This example is painted and gilt to simulate the effect of gold and enamel. Ibn Batuta’s description of a charpoy, written around 1350, still applies today: ‘The bed consists of four conical legs, on which four staves are laid; between they plait a sort of ribbon of silk or cotton.’ In cheaper models, the frame was netted with rope made from rushes, while finer examples were laced with comfortable broad canvas tape.

Materials used in the construction of charpoys varied from inexpensive bamboo and wood to ivory, but in all cases the form remained the same. Cot legs were ornamented with a number of techniques including painting and carving. A more extravagant effect was created by encasing wooden charpoy legs and frames in sheets of silver and gold encrusted with semi-precious stones.
Collection
Accession number
IS.2400A-1883

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Record createdDecember 7, 2006
Record URL
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