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Old Bob Ridley

Sheet Music
ca.1860 (published)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Music sheet for Marriott's Old Bob Ridley, a polka, published by J. Williams, London ca. 1860

As the lyrics of the song and the illustrations on this music sheet demonstrate this sheet music dates from an era in which 'Blackface Minstrelsy' was considered a fashionable and acceptable form of theatrical costume. This style of theatrical makeup originated in the United States around 1830 and was based on racist stereotypes of African Americans. It was most commonly used in the minstrel performance tradition. White performers (and sometimes black) used burnt cork, greasepaint or shoe polish to blacken their skin and exaggerate their features. The look was completed with ‘woolly’ wigs, gloves, tailcoats and/or ragged clothes. Blackface was a performance tradition in American theatre for over 100 years and was also popular overseas. Stereotypes embodied in the stock characters of blackface minstrelsy played a significant role in cementing and proliferating racist attitudes.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleOld Bob Ridley (published title)
Materials and techniques
Chromolithograph, Intermediate pages composed of printed text.
Brief description
Music sheet for Marriott's Old Bob Ridley, a polka. Lithograph by Concanen & Lee, print by F. Platts, published by J. Williams, London ca. 1860
Physical description
Music sheet for Marriott's Old Bob Ridley, a polka, published by J. Williams, London ca. mid to late nineteenth century.
Dimensions
  • Front cover height: 35.1cm (approx)
  • Front cover width: 25.4cm
Marks and inscriptions
Transliteration
Credit line
Gabrielle Enthoven Collection
Association
Literary referenceOld Bob Ridley
Summary
Music sheet for Marriott's Old Bob Ridley, a polka, published by J. Williams, London ca. 1860

As the lyrics of the song and the illustrations on this music sheet demonstrate this sheet music dates from an era in which 'Blackface Minstrelsy' was considered a fashionable and acceptable form of theatrical costume. This style of theatrical makeup originated in the United States around 1830 and was based on racist stereotypes of African Americans. It was most commonly used in the minstrel performance tradition. White performers (and sometimes black) used burnt cork, greasepaint or shoe polish to blacken their skin and exaggerate their features. The look was completed with ‘woolly’ wigs, gloves, tailcoats and/or ragged clothes. Blackface was a performance tradition in American theatre for over 100 years and was also popular overseas. Stereotypes embodied in the stock characters of blackface minstrelsy played a significant role in cementing and proliferating racist attitudes.
Collection
Accession number
S.740-2014

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Record createdApril 10, 2014
Record URL
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