Tile

14th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Lead-glazed earthenware floor tile, decorated in an inlaid design consisting of a shield vair supported by birds. The design is diagonally set. The reverse has five scooped keys. Lowe (2003) describes this design as " Vairy Azure and Argent for Beauchamp of Hache." In connection with a similar design, she states: " Vairy Azure and Argent was borne by Beauchamp of Hache. John de Beauchamp was summoned to Parliament in 1299. As this design is actually counter vairy it may represent Ferrers/Peverill, but Beauchamp is more likely". Returning to the design represented here, she states: "The seal of the Sir John who died in 1301, was Argent an eagle's breast displayed, a shield vair. This may tie in with the 'supporters' to the above shield."

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Earthenware, with inlaid decoration
Brief description
Red earthenware stamped with a coat of arms, a shield vair supported by birds, and inlaid with white clay. Originally from Muchelney Abbey, Somerset. English, 14th century.
Physical description
Lead-glazed earthenware floor tile, decorated in an inlaid design consisting of a shield vair supported by birds. The design is diagonally set. The reverse has five scooped keys. Lowe (2003) describes this design as " Vairy Azure and Argent for Beauchamp of Hache." In connection with a similar design, she states: " Vairy Azure and Argent was borne by Beauchamp of Hache. John de Beauchamp was summoned to Parliament in 1299. As this design is actually counter vairy it may represent Ferrers/Peverill, but Beauchamp is more likely". Returning to the design represented here, she states: "The seal of the Sir John who died in 1301, was Argent an eagle's breast displayed, a shield vair. This may tie in with the 'supporters' to the above shield."
Dimensions
  • Height: 15.2cm
  • Width: 15.1cm
  • Depth: 2.1cm
Object history
From Muchelney Abbey, Somerset. According to Lowe (2003), comparable tiles are known from Poynington Church, Stavordale Priory and Templecombe Templars' Chapel, Somerset, and Milton Abbey, Cerne Abbas and Glanville Wootton, Dorset.
In 1892 a large group of tiles was bought from Mrs. E. Edkins, the widow of William Edkins. Her husband had been a builder, who worked all over the west of England and many of his tiles came from buildings with which he had been involved.
Production
Originally from Muchelney Abbey, Somerset.
Bibliographic reference
Lowe, Barbara J. Decorated Medieval Floor Tiles of Somerset. Taunton: Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society / Somerset County Museum Service, 2003.
Collection
Accession number
1215-1892

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Record createdOctober 24, 2006
Record URL
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