Chair
ca. 1872 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
The technique of creating plywood dates back to the eighteenth century but it was not until the mid-nineteenth century that it was being processed commercially by companies such as Gardener & Co, who made this chair. It later became a popular material used by modernists from the 1920s onwards. Due to its characteristics of strength and the ability to take form, as well as being cheap to produce.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Bent plywood, turned and joined solid wood; drilled decoration; brass |
Brief description | Chair with turned and joined wood frame and perforated plywood seat and back panel pierced with the word 'PET', Gardner & Co., New Jersey, USA, 1872-1888 |
Physical description | Chair, the frame of turned and joined stained beech with oak cresting, the seat continuous with the back and made of 3-ply birch plywood drilled with pierced decoration, including, on the back, the lettering 'PET' and affixed with brass dome-headed nails |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions |
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Object history | The patent of 21 May 1872 was patent number 1276,045, that Gardner & Co. took out for a three-ply veneer chair seat. Brooklyn Museum of Decrotive Arts hold a copy of this chair in their collection museum reference 1998.88 |
Production | The firm of Gardner & Co. was in business from about 1863 until 1888. |
Summary | The technique of creating plywood dates back to the eighteenth century but it was not until the mid-nineteenth century that it was being processed commercially by companies such as Gardener & Co, who made this chair. It later became a popular material used by modernists from the 1920s onwards. Due to its characteristics of strength and the ability to take form, as well as being cheap to produce. |
Collection | |
Accession number | B.89-2014 |
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Record created | February 20, 2014 |
Record URL |
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