Not on display

Leather Panel

1650-1658 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This leather panel depicts Christ's crucifixion with Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of Christ and St John. It would have served, framed, for personal devotion.

The design of the panel was formed by pressing damp, pliable leather into a mould, and enhancing the design with some embossing from the reverse of the panel. Once the design had been worked in relief, it was covered with silver leaf (and possibly coloured glazes), giving a beautiful and subtle modelling to low relief. As the technique lends itself to reproduction, it is not surprising that 16 other virtually identical panels have been traced.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Embossed and gilded leather
Brief description
Embossed gilt leather panel with a representation of the crucification with Mary, St. John and Mary Magdalene, De Rijsende Son factory, Amsterdam, ca. 1650-1658. The design is based on an engraving of 'The Crucifixion' by Maarten de Vos.
Physical description
Embossed gilt leather panel, with a representation of the crucification with Mary, St. John and Mary Magdalene. In the clouds the symbols of the four evangelists are depicted: left the bull and the angel, right: the lion and the eagle. The panel is mounted on its original wooden panel, with a filling of papier-mache.
Dimensions
  • Without frame height: 41.7cm
  • Width: 30cm
Original measurements: 15 3/4 in. x 11 3/4 in.
Object history
Identical panels in V&A, museum number W.8-1980; Deutsches Ledermuseum, Offenbach am Main, inventory number 2524; coll Colomer-Munmany, Vic (Sp.), inventory number C812; Schloss Köpenick, Berlin, inventory number K 9239b; Musée Episcopal, Vic (Sp.), inventory number 6045; Musée National de la Renaissance, Ecouen, inventory number A15062; Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, inventory number BK 1994-1; Museum of Leathercraft, Northampton, inventory number unknown; Church in Somerset. (letter J.W. Waterer 27/02/1973, RP 79/2457). Identically stamped panels from a private collection in France adn rom the Deutsches Tapetenmuseum, Kassel, Germany, are illustrated in Jean-Pierre Fournet, Cuirs Dorées, "Cuirs de Cordoue", un Art Européen (Château de Saint-Remy-en-l'Eau: Editions Monelle Hayot, 2019), p. 151, figs. 204a&b.


The panel has been produced by Willem van den Heuvel or by Jacob Hamer, both gilt leather makers in Amsterdam.

Of this pattern exists a second version with slight alterations, amongst this the clouds and the distance between the feet of Christ and the hands of Marie Magdalene.
Production
Attributed to the De Rijsende Son factory of the Van den Heuvel family.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This leather panel depicts Christ's crucifixion with Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of Christ and St John. It would have served, framed, for personal devotion.

The design of the panel was formed by pressing damp, pliable leather into a mould, and enhancing the design with some embossing from the reverse of the panel. Once the design had been worked in relief, it was covered with silver leaf (and possibly coloured glazes), giving a beautiful and subtle modelling to low relief. As the technique lends itself to reproduction, it is not surprising that 16 other virtually identical panels have been traced.
Associated object
W.8-1980 (Duplicate)
Bibliographic references
  • E.F. Koldeweij, 'Een schilderij van de koning van Sweden in goutleer', Antiek 23 (1989) no. 9, 482-487, i.e. fig. 3
  • Koldeweij, E.F., Goudleer in de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën: nationale ontwikkelingen en de Europese context, Amsterdam/Leiden 1998 (5 vols.) (unpublished thesis Leiden university) (a copy of in the woodwork department)
  • F. Scholten, E. Koldeweij e.a., Goudleer Kinkarakawa, Zwolle 1989, cat.no. 24
  • E.F. Koldeweij, 'Een schilderij van de koning van Sweden in goutleer', Antiek 23 (1989) no. 9, 482-487
  • F. Scholten, E. Koldeweij e.a., Goudleer Kinkarakawa, Zwolle 1989, cat.no. 24
  • Another panel of this pattern, attributed to the workshop either of Willem van den Heuvel or Jacob Hamer, and dated to the middle of the 17th century, is is the Musée National de la Renaissance at Ecouen (inv.. no. 9253 and Cl 15062), illustrated in J-P Fournet, Les Cuirs Dorés Ancien en France. PhD. thesis at the Ecole du Louvre, 2004, p. 991
Collection
Accession number
55-1876

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Record createdOctober 2, 2006
Record URL
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