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General Joffre

Medal
1915 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The obverse (primary face) of this medal has a three-quarter profile portrait of General Joffre, appointed Chief of the French General Staff in 1911, in charge of the Army at the outbreak of the first World War. He was effectively dismissed on 13th December 1916 following the French losses sustained during the German offensive at Verdun, for which he was blamed. However, he was made a Marshal of France that day and was very popular with the French public. This medal is typical of French medals produced by La Monnaie (Paris Mint) to commemorate the battles, victories, heroes and leaders of the First World War. Intensely patriotic, their decorative idealised style is still rooted in the nineteenth century and conveys little of the harsh reality of trench warfare.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleGeneral Joffre (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Struck bronze
Brief description
General Joffre, struck bronze, by Jules Prosper Legastelois, French, 20th century, 1916.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 4.13cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'JOFFRE GÉNÉRALISSIME' (Obverse)
  • 'J Joffre 1915' (Signed and dated)
  • 'Honneur et Patrie 1914 1915'
    Translation
    Honour and Country
  • 'Pour le droit et la liberté' (Reverse)
    Translation
    For justice and liberty
  • 'J . P. Legastelois' (above the exergue)
  • 'À MONSIEUR C. MASSON / HOMMAGE DE L'AUTEUR / 1916' (Exergue: dedication. C. Masson is believed to be a relative of the donor. Requests for information from the Monnaie de Paris Archives and the Archives de l'Academie des Beaux-Arts de l'Institute de France have failed to elicit more information.)
    Translation
    For Monsieur C Masson/hommage from the author
Credit line
Given by Jack E. Ladevèze
Object history
Given, together with A.2, A.4 & A.5-2005, by J. Ladeveze, in 2005.
Historical context
One of several medals commemorating World War I events and military leaders by Legastelois made under the direction of the Monnaie de Paris. Portraits include those of Georges Clemenceau (1841-1929), 1920; Marshal Foch (1851-1929) about 1918; Lord Kitchener (1850-1916) about 1918; General Pershing (1860-1948), about 1918. Other medals include 'Pro Patria' 1911, 'Bataille de la Marne' 1914, 'À la gloire des alliés' 1916.
Production
Reason For Production: Commemorative
Subjects depicted
Place depicted
Summary
The obverse (primary face) of this medal has a three-quarter profile portrait of General Joffre, appointed Chief of the French General Staff in 1911, in charge of the Army at the outbreak of the first World War. He was effectively dismissed on 13th December 1916 following the French losses sustained during the German offensive at Verdun, for which he was blamed. However, he was made a Marshal of France that day and was very popular with the French public. This medal is typical of French medals produced by La Monnaie (Paris Mint) to commemorate the battles, victories, heroes and leaders of the First World War. Intensely patriotic, their decorative idealised style is still rooted in the nineteenth century and conveys little of the harsh reality of trench warfare.
Bibliographic reference
Forrer, Leonard: Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Vol VII, 1923, pp.544-5
Collection
Accession number
A.3-2005

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Record createdAugust 30, 2006
Record URL
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