A Putto holding the Crown and coat of arms of Ireland

Relief
ca. 1686 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This relief showing a putto holding the crown and coat of arms of Ireland forms a pair with that showing a putto holding the crown and coat of arms of Scotland (Museum no. A.3-1973). The shape, subject and style of both suggest they may have formed part of an altarpiece erected in Whitehall Palace during the short reign of James II, who was a Roman Catholic.
The altarpiece at Whitehall Palace was dismantled following the fire of 1695, and re-erected as the high altar of Westminster Abbey in 1706. In about 1820 it was moved to Burnham-on-Sea, in Somerset. The figurative style of the putti recalls both the surviving fragments from the altarpiece at Burnham-on-Sea, and other known works by Grinling Gibbons and Arnold Quellin.

Although celebrated as a carver of wood sculpture, Gibbons also produced a number of marble church monuments. During the period in which Quellin worked with Gibbons, some important pieces were produced; Quellin had been trained in the Netherlands and was highly skilled as a marble carver. Gibbons may have met him in Amsterdam, where he too probably trained.

Delve deeper

Discover more about this object
read Grinling Gibbons – an introduction Grinling Gibbons (1648 – 1721) is Britain's most celebrated wood carver, his name synonymous with an evergreen style of decoration that transformed the interiors of many of the nation's greatest palaces, churches and institutions. He was also a designer and ran a flourishing business suppl...

Object details

Category
Object type
TitleA Putto holding the Crown and coat of arms of Ireland (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Marble
Brief description
Relief, marble, Putto holding the crown and coat of arms of Ireland, style of Arnold Quellin or Grinling Gibbons, England, about 1686
Physical description
Relief, marble. A Putto holding the Crown of Ireland. The naked putto, looking towards his left, stands on a leafy mound. He supports with both hands a crown which surmounts a large auricular cartouche. On the cartouche there is a harp.
Dimensions
  • Height: 95.6cm
  • Width: 69.2cm
  • Weight: 100kg
  • Depth: 13cm
Gallery label
(2021)
Workshop of Grinling Gibbons (1648–1721) and Arnold Quellin (1653–86)
Putto holding the crown and coat of arms of Ireland
About 1686

This relief and its pair nearby are believed to have formed part of an altarpiece in the Roman Catholic chapel in Whitehall Palace, later dismantled. The chapel was built during the reign of James II, the last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland. Gibbons and Quellin carved the altarpiece with the help of several assistants.

London
Marble
Perhaps from an altarpiece in the Roman Catholic chapel in Whitehall Palace
Credit line
Given by Dr W.L. Hildburgh FSA
Object history
Bought together with A.3-1973 from Peter Hone, 110 Islington High Street, London, N1, for £600, using funds from the Hildburgh bequest.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This relief showing a putto holding the crown and coat of arms of Ireland forms a pair with that showing a putto holding the crown and coat of arms of Scotland (Museum no. A.3-1973). The shape, subject and style of both suggest they may have formed part of an altarpiece erected in Whitehall Palace during the short reign of James II, who was a Roman Catholic.
The altarpiece at Whitehall Palace was dismantled following the fire of 1695, and re-erected as the high altar of Westminster Abbey in 1706. In about 1820 it was moved to Burnham-on-Sea, in Somerset. The figurative style of the putti recalls both the surviving fragments from the altarpiece at Burnham-on-Sea, and other known works by Grinling Gibbons and Arnold Quellin.

Although celebrated as a carver of wood sculpture, Gibbons also produced a number of marble church monuments. During the period in which Quellin worked with Gibbons, some important pieces were produced; Quellin had been trained in the Netherlands and was highly skilled as a marble carver. Gibbons may have met him in Amsterdam, where he too probably trained.
Bibliographic reference
Bilbey, Diane with Trusted, Marjorie. British Sculpture 1470 to 2000. A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum., London, 2002, pp. 11, cat. no. 13.
Collection
Accession number
A.4-1973

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdAugust 14, 2006
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest