Miftah al-Sarod
Manuscript Page
late 19th century to early 20th century (made), 1691 (made)
late 19th century to early 20th century (made), 1691 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
Text in black and red ink on the front of a page numbered 12 in Arabic numerals, from an illuminated manuscript.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Title | Miftah al-Sarod (series title) |
Materials and techniques | Written in ink on paper |
Brief description | Front of a page numbered 12 in Arabic numerals, with text in black and red ink, from an illuminated manuscript, a bound copy of the Miftah al-Sarod (a musical treatise by Qazi Hasan), north Deccan, dated 1691 AD |
Physical description | Text in black and red ink on the front of a page numbered 12 in Arabic numerals, from an illuminated manuscript. |
Dimensions |
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Object history | The Mifta al-Sarod is a musical treatise in Persian written at Daulatabad in the Deccan by Qazi Hasan, son of Khwaja Tahir, son of Khwaja Muhammad Qazi, in 1673/4. The present copy was written and illustrated, according to the colophon, in the district of Indur (modern Nizamabad) in the Deccan in 1102 A.H. (July-August A.D.1691). It was rebound, probably in the late 19th or early 20th century. The treatise is a ragamala work or 'garland of musical modes'. It describes the six principal ragas or musical modes (given as Bhairon, Malakansika, Hindola, Dipak, Shri and Megha Malhar) and their 31 'wives' and 49 'sons'. Each raga has 5 'wives' and 8 'sons' but Shri raga has 6 'wives' and 9 'sons'. This is based on the system of Ksemakarna but modified in the case of Shri Raga. Thus the total number of ragas (male) and raginis (female) is eighty-six, of which eighty-three illustrated remain in the manuscript. |
Production | This copy was written and illustrated in the district of Indur (modern Nizamabad) in the Deccan, in 1102 A.H. (July-August 1691 AD). |
Bibliographic reference | Skelton, R, in The Indian Heritage. Court Life and Arts under Mughal Rule, V&A, 1982, cat.82, p. 48, ISBN 0906969263. |
Collection | |
Accession number | IS.61:22-1977 |
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Record created | July 2, 2013 |
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