Portland Basket thumbnail 1
Not on display

Portland Basket

Plate
c.1825
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Transfer printing is a way of reproducing two-dimensional designs on ceramics. At its best it results in high-quality decoration at a low cost per unit. The design is printed onto a sheet of tissue paper or a thin pliable layer of gelatin (animal glue), by means of which it is then transferred onto the surface of the ware.

The technique was in use at Birmingham in 1751, though it appears to have been practised at the Doccia factory near Florence in the previous decade. 18th-century transfers were made from both paper and pliable sheets of animal glue (or gelatin), but only paper transfers could be used for printing 'blue and white wares'. Transfer-printing transformed the British market in the 19th century for brightly decorated, cheap earthenwares of many shapes and sizes. Gelatin transfers were superseded by tissue paper and the output of the potteries in Staffordshire increased substantially. This type of work is best exemplified by the familiar 'Willow Pattern' however the variety of shapes and designs produced by the Staffordshire potteries were vast.

This dessert plate was made by J & W Ridgway, and the design is 'Portland Basket', marked 'Opaque China / JWR , c.1814-30. This plate was made during the early period of the factory when run by John & William Ridgway, Shelton.

Object details

Category
Object type
TitlePortland Basket (popular title)
Materials and techniques
moulded and transfer-printed
Brief description
Dessert plate, earthenware, made by J & W Ridgway, 'Portland Basket', marked 'Opaque China / JWR’ , Shelton, Staffordshire, c.1825
Physical description
Earthenware plate with indented rim, the indents decorated with moulded relief flowers. Transfer printed with the 'Portland Basket' pattern of flowers and marked 'Opaque China / JWR' on the reverse.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 19.1cm
Production typeMass produced
Marks and inscriptions
'Opaque China / JWR' for the date period c.1814-30.
Summary
Transfer printing is a way of reproducing two-dimensional designs on ceramics. At its best it results in high-quality decoration at a low cost per unit. The design is printed onto a sheet of tissue paper or a thin pliable layer of gelatin (animal glue), by means of which it is then transferred onto the surface of the ware.

The technique was in use at Birmingham in 1751, though it appears to have been practised at the Doccia factory near Florence in the previous decade. 18th-century transfers were made from both paper and pliable sheets of animal glue (or gelatin), but only paper transfers could be used for printing 'blue and white wares'. Transfer-printing transformed the British market in the 19th century for brightly decorated, cheap earthenwares of many shapes and sizes. Gelatin transfers were superseded by tissue paper and the output of the potteries in Staffordshire increased substantially. This type of work is best exemplified by the familiar 'Willow Pattern' however the variety of shapes and designs produced by the Staffordshire potteries were vast.

This dessert plate was made by J & W Ridgway, and the design is 'Portland Basket', marked 'Opaque China / JWR , c.1814-30. This plate was made during the early period of the factory when run by John & William Ridgway, Shelton.
Collection
Accession number
C.64-2013

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Record createdJune 10, 2013
Record URL
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