Armchair thumbnail 1
Armchair thumbnail 2
+5
images

Armchair

Armchair
ca. 1859 (manufactured)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This armchair is a bravura demonstration of the extraordinary design and manufacturing innovations of Michael Thonet and his sons. It shows the pioneering technique of steam-bending beechwood into metal moulds to create curvilinear elements which, when assembled, perfectly reflect the method of manufacture. Thonet chairs were first made in a workshop, then in factories in which the family themselves designed and made all the manufacturing equipment and fittings. This very early example of this model is a mixture of solid wood for the arms and legs, and laminated wood for the back. The capitals at the top of the front legs add stability to the relatively thin legs and would be abandoned in later examples. This chair was continuously manufactured for more than 75 years.

Delve deeper

Discover more about this object
read Thonet and the invention of bentwood furniture Pioneering manufacturing techniques and processes, Thonet and Sons have produced some of the most remarkable designs in the history of furniture.

Object details

Category
Object type
TitleArmchair (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Steam-bent, solid and laminated beechwood frame, solid beechwood and caned seat, stained wooden parts
Brief description
Armchair, model no. 1, designed and made by Thonet Brothers, ca. 1859
Physical description
Armchair, steam-bent, solid and laminated beechwood frame, solid beechwood and caned seat, all wooden parts stained.
Dimensions
  • Height: 95cm
  • Width: 53.5cm
  • Depth: 61.5
Marks and inscriptions
‘GB THONET Wien’ (Impressed mark )
Gallery label
(01/12/2012)
Armchair, model no. 1
About 1859
Designed and manufactured by Thonet Brothers (Gebrüder Thonet)

Designed in Austria (Vienna)
Manufactured in Moravia (Koritschan, now Koryčany in the Czech Republic)
Frame: steam-bent, solid and laminated beechwood
Seat: solid beechwood, caned
All wooden parts stained
Impressed mark ‘GB THONET Wien’

Museum no. W.30-2011

This early Thonet design was a bravura demonstration of the bentwood technique. The curvilinear form of the back was only achievable by using laminated rather than solid wood, whereas the arms and legs are bent from solid wood. The capitals at the top of the front legs add stability to the relatively thin legs and would be abandoned in later examples.
Summary
This armchair is a bravura demonstration of the extraordinary design and manufacturing innovations of Michael Thonet and his sons. It shows the pioneering technique of steam-bending beechwood into metal moulds to create curvilinear elements which, when assembled, perfectly reflect the method of manufacture. Thonet chairs were first made in a workshop, then in factories in which the family themselves designed and made all the manufacturing equipment and fittings. This very early example of this model is a mixture of solid wood for the arms and legs, and laminated wood for the back. The capitals at the top of the front legs add stability to the relatively thin legs and would be abandoned in later examples. This chair was continuously manufactured for more than 75 years.
Collection
Accession number
W.30-2011

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdSeptember 26, 2011
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest