Not on display

Anna Pavlova as 'The Swan'

Painting
1911 (painted)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Dancer Anna Pavlova appealed greatly to sculptors and painters. This portrait of her in costume for her most famous role Le cygne (The Swan), is by the distinguished painter Sir John Lavery.

The Swan was a short solo, created for Pavlova by choreographer Mikhail Fokine. It followed the last minutes of the dying bird's life, and was popularly known as The Dying Swan. She wears a white tutu with stiffened wings over the skirt, her face framed in feathers and with a jewelled headdress. On her breast is a blue glass jewel. Many dancers who later performed the solo wore a red jewel, suggesting that the swan has been shot, but the original idea was rather that the swan, at the end of its life, is drifting and drowning in the water.

Pavlova was extremely exacting about her costumes. The tarlatan underskirts of her tutu had to be of exactly the right degree of starchiness. As she could not find what she wanted in either London or Paris, thousands of yards were sent from America every year. Her Swan costume was never worn more than twice without the tarlatan skirts being renewed.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleAnna Pavlova as 'The Swan'
Materials and techniques
Oil on canvas
Brief description
Portrait of Anna Pavlova (1881-1931) as the Swan which she performed on 18 April 1910 at the Palace Theatre, London, in a programme of divertissements as part of a variety bill. Oil on canvas by Sir John Lavery (1856-1941), 1911
Physical description
Oil painting on canvas, in an oval frame, showing Anna Pavlova dressed as the Swan. Her right shoulder is turned towards the viewer and she wears the close-fitting feather head dress and white tutu of the swan.
Dimensions
  • Maximum, oval frame height: 82.5cm
  • Maximum, oval frame width: 66.0cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'Mrs L.L. Graham Dec. (19 items) RSPP Tour 1941' 'OFFICIAL AGENTS JAMES BOURLET & SONS Ltd. 17-18 Nassau Street, London W1. Tel Nos MUSEUM 1871 &7588' (On paper label)
  • 125 (In white chalk, upside down, on top bar verso)
  • SIR JOHN LAVERY R.A., PAVLOVA AS 'THE DYING SWAN' (On middle cross bar)
  • JAMES BOURLET & SONS LTD Art Packers (Printed paper label, largely missing)
Credit line
Bequest of Mrs Leonore Lena Graham. Copyright Estate of Sir John Lavery
Object history
This half-length portrait relates closely to Lavery's large picture of Pavlova in the same role in the Tate Gallery. The latter, inspired by Pavlova's first London season, was painted in 1911 and shown at the Royal Academy the following year. Pavlova's husband Victor Dandre did not feel the Royal Academy portrait was a good likeness and preferred the same artist's head of Pavlova in The Bacchinale, which had been the great success at the first night of her first London season.
Bequest of Mrs Leonore Lena Graham, 1989
Subject depicted
Summary
Dancer Anna Pavlova appealed greatly to sculptors and painters. This portrait of her in costume for her most famous role Le cygne (The Swan), is by the distinguished painter Sir John Lavery.

The Swan was a short solo, created for Pavlova by choreographer Mikhail Fokine. It followed the last minutes of the dying bird's life, and was popularly known as The Dying Swan. She wears a white tutu with stiffened wings over the skirt, her face framed in feathers and with a jewelled headdress. On her breast is a blue glass jewel. Many dancers who later performed the solo wore a red jewel, suggesting that the swan has been shot, but the original idea was rather that the swan, at the end of its life, is drifting and drowning in the water.

Pavlova was extremely exacting about her costumes. The tarlatan underskirts of her tutu had to be of exactly the right degree of starchiness. As she could not find what she wanted in either London or Paris, thousands of yards were sent from America every year. Her Swan costume was never worn more than twice without the tarlatan skirts being renewed.
Bibliographic reference
Catalogue of Paintings at the Theatre Museum London, Geoffry Ashton, published by The Victoria & Albert Museum 1992.
Collection
Accession number
E.329-1990

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Record createdMay 2, 2006
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