Pendant Cross thumbnail 1
Pendant Cross thumbnail 2

Pendant Cross

1800-1867 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Italian women have always loved lavish display. Even for the poorest, an impressive show of jewellery was all important. Like Catholic women elsewhere in southern Europe they often wore elaborate crosses as jewellery.

The design of this cross is based on 18th century aristocratic jewellery, but the use of garnets and pearls is typical of Italian traditional jewellery of the 19th century. Crosses like this were worn throughout northern and central Italy, often with matching earrings.

This cross was bought as part of the Castellani collection of Italian Peasant Jewellery at the International Exhibition, Paris, 1867.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Sheet gold set with pearls and garnets
Brief description
Gold openwork pendant cross, set with garnets and pearls, Tuscany (Italy), 1800-1867.
Physical description
Three-part pendant ending in a cross, in an openwork floral pattern, set with garnets, and pearls secured by wire. There are an additional seven conical mounts with a wired pearl in each, six on the cross and one on the top part.
Dimensions
  • Height: 16.0cm
  • Width: 7.5cm
Object history
Castellani Jewellery Exhibition RF.2003/302
Subject depicted
Summary
Italian women have always loved lavish display. Even for the poorest, an impressive show of jewellery was all important. Like Catholic women elsewhere in southern Europe they often wore elaborate crosses as jewellery.

The design of this cross is based on 18th century aristocratic jewellery, but the use of garnets and pearls is typical of Italian traditional jewellery of the 19th century. Crosses like this were worn throughout northern and central Italy, often with matching earrings.

This cross was bought as part of the Castellani collection of Italian Peasant Jewellery at the International Exhibition, Paris, 1867.
Bibliographic reference
'Italian Jewellery as worn by the Peasants of Italy', Arundel Society, London, 1868, Plate 4
Collection
Accession number
144-1868

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Record createdApril 25, 2006
Record URL
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