Ring thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Ring

late 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The circular bezel of this ring is set with a brown enamel funerary urn, draped with a veil. The inscription on the back of the bezel records the death of James Stewart, aged 29 on 9 May, 1780. The design of the ring is very sparing, lacking any obvious religious imagery.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.



Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Enamelled and engraved gold on an ivory or bone panel set under glass or rock crystal
Brief description
Gold mourning ring enamelled in brown. The oval bezel with a brown enamel urn mounted with gold. Inscribed behind James Stewart Ob:9 May 1780 Ae 29., England, late 18th century
Physical description
Gold mourning ring enamelled in brown. The oval bezel is set with an ivory or bone panel decorated with a brown enamel urn mounted with gold. The urn occupies the entire bezel and is flanked by some sprigs of foliage. The bezel is covered by a glass or rock crystal panel. The back of the bezel is inscribed James Stewart Ob:9 May 1780 Ae 29. in italic lettering. The narrow plain gold hoop widens slightly to meet the bezel.
Dimensions
  • Height: 2.4cm
  • Width: 1.9cm
  • Depth: 2.1cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Inscribed James Stewart Ob:9 May 1780 Ae 29. (behind;)
  • Unmarked
Object history
Part of a group of memorial and mourning jewels bought from Dr Marco Guastalla, acting on behalf of 'an English lady residing in Italy' (museum numbers 846-1888 to 989-1888)
Subjects depicted
Summary
The circular bezel of this ring is set with a brown enamel funerary urn, draped with a veil. The inscription on the back of the bezel records the death of James Stewart, aged 29 on 9 May, 1780. The design of the ring is very sparing, lacking any obvious religious imagery.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.

Bibliographic reference
Oman, Charles, Catalogue of rings in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1930, reprinted Ipswich, 1993, cat. 854
Collection
Accession number
854-1888

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Record createdApril 25, 2006
Record URL
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