Mourning Ring thumbnail 1
Mourning Ring thumbnail 2
Not on display

Mourning Ring

late 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ring commemorates William Warrington, who died on 17 September 1794, at the age of 54. Many eighteenth century mourning rings are decorated in sepia or monochrome schemes but the mourning woman and urn on this ring have been painted in soft pastel colours.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Gold with a miniature on ivory or bone
Brief description
Gold mourning ring, the oval bezel with a miniature of a woman seated by an urn on a pedestal inscribed WW. Inscribed at the back of the bezel Wm WARRINGTON OBT. 17 SEPTEMBER 1794 AET 54., England, late 18th century
Physical description
Gold mourning ring, the oval bezel with a painted miniature on ivory or bone of a woman seated by an urn on a pedestal inscribed WW. The woman and urn are placed under strands of weeping willow. The grass at the foreground of the image may be made of chopped hair.

Inscribed at the back of the bezel Wm WARRINGTON OBT. 17 SEPTEMBER 1794 AET 54.
Dimensions
  • Height: 2.3cm
  • Width: 2cm
  • Depth: 3cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • WW. Inscribed at the back of the bezel Wm WARRINGTON OBT. 17 SEPTEMBER 1794 AET 54. (Warrington died at Heckington, Lincolnshire)
    Translation
    William Warrington, died 1794, aged 54
  • Unmarked
Object history
Part of a group of memorial and mourning jewels bought from Dr Marco Guastalla, acting on behalf of 'an English lady residing in Italy' (museum numbers 846-1888 to 989-1888)
Subjects depicted
Summary
This ring commemorates William Warrington, who died on 17 September 1794, at the age of 54. Many eighteenth century mourning rings are decorated in sepia or monochrome schemes but the mourning woman and urn on this ring have been painted in soft pastel colours.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.
Bibliographic reference
Oman, Charles, Catalogue of rings in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1930, reprinted Ipswich, 1993
Collection
Accession number
906-1888

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Record createdApril 24, 2006
Record URL
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