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Ring

mid 15th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Very large gilt bronze or copper rings set with glass or crystal bezels are often known as Papal rings. They are decorated with the arms of Popes or Cardinals from the 15th century along with papal keys and tiaras and are usually distinguished by their great size and low intrinsic value. Their exact function is unknown but it has been suggested that they were worn as credentials by mounted couriers between Popes and other church figures and sovereigns. They served to prove the identity of the messager but were not of a value which would tempt thieves.

These rings were very popular with nineteenth century antiquarians and it is likely that out of the 100 plus surviving examples, some were made later to satisfy the demands of collectors.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Gilt and engraved bronze set with a paste
Brief description
Gilt bronze Papal ring, the rectangular bezel set with a table-cut crystal. The shoulders engraved with the tiara, the crossed keys and PAPA PIVS divided by the arms of Pope Pius II (1458-64) with symbols of the Four Evangelists are around the bezel, Italy, mid 15th century
Physical description
Gilt bronze Papal ring, the rectangular bezel set with a table-cut crystal. The shoulders engraved with the tiara, the crossed keys and PAPA PIVS divided by the arms of Pope Pius II (1458-64) with symbols of the Four Evangelists are around the bezel
Dimensions
  • Height: 5cm
  • Width: 4.1cm
  • Depth: 3.4cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • inscribed PAPA PIVS
    Translation
    'Pope Pius'
  • Engraved coat of arms
    Translation
    the arms of Pope Pius II (1458-64)
Object history
ex Waterton Collection
Historical context
These types of rings are distinguished by their massive size and low intrinsic worth. It is believed they were used as credentials by mounted couriers. The size of the rings made it possible for them to be worn over riding gloves and the low value helped preserve their wearers from attacks by robbers on the road
Subjects depicted
Summary
Very large gilt bronze or copper rings set with glass or crystal bezels are often known as Papal rings. They are decorated with the arms of Popes or Cardinals from the 15th century along with papal keys and tiaras and are usually distinguished by their great size and low intrinsic value. Their exact function is unknown but it has been suggested that they were worn as credentials by mounted couriers between Popes and other church figures and sovereigns. They served to prove the identity of the messager but were not of a value which would tempt thieves.

These rings were very popular with nineteenth century antiquarians and it is likely that out of the 100 plus surviving examples, some were made later to satisfy the demands of collectors.
Collection
Accession number
667-1871

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Record createdApril 21, 2006
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest