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On display at Young V&A
Play Gallery, the Arcade, Case 1

This object consists of 13 parts, some of which may be located elsewhere.

ZX Spectrum+

Computer
1985 (manufactured), 1984 (published)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The ZX Spectrum personal computer was released in 1982, quickly becoming Britain's best selling computer, with the series selling over 5 million units worldwide between 1982 and 1987. This '+' model was the third of its type, with an injection moulded plastic keyboard replacing the rubber keys of the original ZX Spectrum. It was an 8-bit system, giving it similar processing power to the Sega Master System and Nintendo's NES, but with software loaded on cassette instead of cartridge, including simple word processing and databases rather than games alone. A cassette player could be attached to the machine and software loaded by playing the cassette, during which digital information was transmitted through frequency changes of a sound wave; this would create some ear splitting sounds and take several minutes to load a programme.

The ZX Spectrum was also programmable by the general user, with a system called Sinclair BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code). Through this programmes could be typed into the computer using a system of command lines, which when executed ranged from simple animations to complex games and applications. This particular set was sold with an instruction book and cassette that included tutorials in Sinclair BASIC programming.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 13 parts.

  • Boxes (Containers)
  • Packing Material
  • Packing Material
  • Computers
  • Electric Cables
  • Electric Cables
  • Books
  • Cases (Containers)
  • Inlays (Cassettes)
  • Audio Cassettes
  • Cases (Containers)
  • Inlays (Cassettes)
  • Audio Cassettes
TitleZX Spectrum+ (manufacturer's title)
Materials and techniques
Injection-moulded plastic, expanded polystyrene foam, printed paper and card, PVC, electronic components, plastic magnetic tape
Brief description
Sinclair ZX Spectrum+ computer with box and accessories. Cambridge, UK, 1985.
Physical description
Personal computer with software cassettes, instructions, power supply and original packaging.

The computer is a black plastic rectangular box with raised keyboard and raised logo on top left hand side. The AC adaptor is a black plastic box with two black plastic covered cables emerging from either end, at right angles to each other. One has a white plastic three pin plug attached at the end and the other has a DC adaptor for the computer. The cassette lead is a double wire cable, each end finishing with two seperate mono jack plugs, one each with a grey casing and one each with a black casing.

With the computer is a set of instructions, 'User guide for Sinclair ZX Spectrum+', 80 pages of printed paper, a black cover with title on front. 2nd edition.

There are two software cassettes. The first, a 'Sinclair ZX Spectrum+ User Guide Companion Cassette,' is a plastic rectangular casing containing magnetic tape on two plastic reels, with printed paper label in silver on both sides. It is accompanied by a printed and folded paper insert, with a black background on the cover and spine, featuring the title in red and white, and instructions printed on the inside. Both are contained inside a plastic rectangular cassette case: two moulded parts hinged together, the cover being transparent and the back in black.

The second cassette is a black plastic rectangular casing containing magnetic tape on two plastic reels. It is accompanied by a folded printed paper insert featuring the original illustrated covers of four games on a light green background with green grid, with inner featuring instructions. Both are contained inside a plastic rectangular double size cassette case: two moulded parts hinged together, the cover being transparent and the back in black.

The packaging consists of a fibreboard box printed with an image of the contents against a black background. Inside are a lid and base made from expanded polystyrene, moulded to hold the computer and accessories in place during movement. The lid is moulded with the Sinclair ZX Spectrum+ logo.
Dimensions
  • Computer height: 50mm
  • Computer width: 320mm
  • Computer depth: 152mm
  • Ac adaptor height: 59mm
  • Ac adaptor width: 101mm
  • Ac adaptor depth: 73mm
  • Ac adaptor length: 3230mm (total of cable)
  • Cassette lead length: 800mm
  • Instructions width: 149mm (closed)
  • Instructions width: 293mm (open)
  • Instructions depth: 6mm
  • User guide cassette height: 64mm
  • User guide cassette width: 104mm
  • User guide cassette depth: 13mm
  • User guide paper insert height: 103mm
  • User guide paper insert width: 106mm (laid flat)
  • User guide cassette case height: 110mm
  • User guide cassette case width: 70mm
  • User guide cassette case depth: 13mm
  • Games cassette height: 63mm
  • Games cassette width: 102mm
  • Games cassette depth: 12mm
  • Games cassette insert height: 133mm
  • Games cassette insert width: 244mm (laid flat and unfolded)
  • Games cassette case height: 104mm
  • Games cassette case depth: 18mm
  • Box height: 106mm
  • Box width: 350mm
  • Box depth: 295mm
  • Packaging base height: 70mm
  • Packaging base width: 337mm
  • Packaging base depth: 285mm
  • Packaging lid height: 50mm
  • Packaging lid width: 335mm
  • Packaging lid depth: 287mm
Production typeMass produced
Credit line
Given by Alex Carter
Object history
This computer was played with by two brothers and a sister, Charlie Carter (30/06/1975), Hana Carter (09/05/1977) and Alex Carter (29/05/1980). They grew up in Basildon until 1987, then moved to Billericay, Essex. Alex remembers, "All us siblings used to set the computer up in my parents bedroom where the 2nd TV was and play computer games together such as Daley Thomson's Decathlon, Jason's Gem, Spy Hunter, Glug Glug, Horace goes Skiing etc. & listen to music like Wham's greatest hits. It was great fun!"
Summary
The ZX Spectrum personal computer was released in 1982, quickly becoming Britain's best selling computer, with the series selling over 5 million units worldwide between 1982 and 1987. This '+' model was the third of its type, with an injection moulded plastic keyboard replacing the rubber keys of the original ZX Spectrum. It was an 8-bit system, giving it similar processing power to the Sega Master System and Nintendo's NES, but with software loaded on cassette instead of cartridge, including simple word processing and databases rather than games alone. A cassette player could be attached to the machine and software loaded by playing the cassette, during which digital information was transmitted through frequency changes of a sound wave; this would create some ear splitting sounds and take several minutes to load a programme.

The ZX Spectrum was also programmable by the general user, with a system called Sinclair BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code). Through this programmes could be typed into the computer using a system of command lines, which when executed ranged from simple animations to complex games and applications. This particular set was sold with an instruction book and cassette that included tutorials in Sinclair BASIC programming.
Collection
Accession number
B.42:1 to 13-2011

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Record createdJuly 21, 2011
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest