Not on display

Rothko chair

Chair
1989-1994 (designed), 1996 (manufactured)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The Rothko chair was designed at a time in the early 1990s when awareness of the ecological impact of making furniture was at its most pronounced. It is entirely made of a composite material called Maderón, a mixture of resin and ground almond shells developed by a chemical engineer, Silio Cardona, from 1980. The shells were a waste product of the Spanish almond industry.

The Argentinian architect Alberto Lievore developed the chair for the Rothko Bar in Barcelona, named after the American abstract expressionist painter Mark Rothko (1903-1970), and the chair's colour also evokes Rothko's work. Lievore's original design updated a conventional bentwood cafe chair to be made in plywood, but over time it developed into this one-piece chair. In fact the Rothko chair is formed of two pieces of moulded Maderón: the front legs and seat are one piece and the back legs and seat back are made as another piece. They are joined together under the seat.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleRothko chair (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Moulded 'maderon' composite material
Brief description
Rothko Chair, designed by Alberto Lievore (Argentinian, born 1948), 1989-1994, manufactured by Indartu, Spain, 1996, made of Maderon composite material, given by Maderon Promotion Agency.; Spanish, 1996
Physical description
One-piece red-lacquered chair with four legs and a U shaped back
Dimensions
  • Height: 730mm
  • Width: 535mm
  • Depth: 490mm
Measured on 15/9/2010 by LC.
Gallery label
(2006)
103-6

‘ROTHKO’ CHAIR
Designed by Alberto Lievore (Argentinian, born 1948), 1989-94
Made in Indartu, Spain, 1994
Maderòn composite material

The chair, which was designed for the Rothko bar in Barcelona, is based on the form of a bentwood café chair. Maderòn is made from a compound of ground almond shells and natural resins which are mixed to form a paste that is injection moulded. It exploits scientific skills of engineering and mass-production applied to a wholly renewable and sustainable source material.

Given by the Maderòn Promotion Agency
W.13-1996
Credit line
Given by the Maderón Promotion Agency
Object history
The chair was originally desigend for the Rothko Bar in Barcelona, hence its name and colour. The design originated as a reworking in plywood of a traditional bentwood chair, but evolved into this design, formed from two pieces of moulded maderon composite material.

Historical significance: The Rothko chair was designed and made at a time of increased environmental consciousness and was made entirely of maderon, a composite derived from waste almond shells.
Historical context
Maderon is a composite material combining resin with ground almond shells and was developed from 1980 by a chemical engineer, Silio Cardona.
Summary
The Rothko chair was designed at a time in the early 1990s when awareness of the ecological impact of making furniture was at its most pronounced. It is entirely made of a composite material called Maderón, a mixture of resin and ground almond shells developed by a chemical engineer, Silio Cardona, from 1980. The shells were a waste product of the Spanish almond industry.

The Argentinian architect Alberto Lievore developed the chair for the Rothko Bar in Barcelona, named after the American abstract expressionist painter Mark Rothko (1903-1970), and the chair's colour also evokes Rothko's work. Lievore's original design updated a conventional bentwood cafe chair to be made in plywood, but over time it developed into this one-piece chair. In fact the Rothko chair is formed of two pieces of moulded Maderón: the front legs and seat are one piece and the back legs and seat back are made as another piece. They are joined together under the seat.
Bibliographic references
  • Domus 780, March 1996, pp.56-58
  • Mutant Materials in Contemporary Design, MOMA, New York, 1995, p103
Collection
Accession number
W.13-1996

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Record createdMarch 28, 2006
Record URL
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