Dish thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Medieval & Renaissance, Room 64, The Wolfson Gallery

Dish

1500-1510 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In addition to scenes from Scripture and classical mythology, there were ceramic objects decorated with more personal themes. Large plates bearing idealised images of named individuals, and embellished with delicate lustre decoration, undoubtedly had a predominantly decorative prurpose. The plate was designed to be suspended from a cord, passed through the pierced holes in the foot rim. Ceramics of this type have usually been understood as gifts relating to courtship and marriage. Conventional female heads on maiolica reflect the contemporary preoccupation with courtly behaviour, beauty and virtue. The idealised portraits are often personalised with the addition of the subject's name and particular personal effects.
Idealised female images like the one on this plate often bear a marked resemblance to the work of Perugino and Pinturicchio, both of whom were from Umbria - the region in which Deruta is located. The images were likely reproduced from a workshop's stock collection of designs and, given the formulaic nature of many of these busts (which were also used in representations of the Virgin and female allegorical figures), it seems probable that the Deruta workshops were able to produce these works at a fast pace. However, this is not to detract from their fineness and inherent beauty.
Deruta was well known for its mastery of the lustre technique and its production of impressive display plates. In this instance the border is decorated with gadroons, in imitation of metalwork design.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Tin-glazed earthenware, painted in lustre
Brief description
Dish,tin-glazed earthenware, painted in lustre
Physical description
Dish, in the middle, within a wreath of buds, a half-figure in profile of a lady; in front of her a scroll with the name: CHASANDRA. On the rim a border of painted rays alternating with sprays of buds springing from a row of scales.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 39.5cm
  • Depth: 7.4cm
  • Weight: 1.86kg
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Marks and inscriptions
'CHASANDRA'
Object history
Castellani Collection

Historical significance: Idealised female images like the one on this plate often bear a marked resemblance to the work of Perugino and Pinturicchio, both of whom were from Umbria - the region in which Deruta is located. The images were likely reproduced from a workshop's stock collection of designs and, given the formulaic nature of many of these busts (which were also used in representations of the Virgin and female allegorical figures), it seems probable that the Deruta workshops were able to produce these works at a fast pace. However, this is not to detract from their fineness and inherent beauty.
Deruta was well known for its mastery of the lustre technique and its production of impressive display plates. In this instance the border is decorated with gadroons, in imitation of metalwork design.
Historical context
In addition to scenes from Scripture and classical mythology, there were ceramic objects decorated with more personal themes. Large plates bearing idealised images of named individuals, and embellished with delicate lustre decoration, undoubtedly had a predominantly decorative prurpose. The plate was designed to be suspended from a cord, passed through the pierced holes in the foot rim.
Ceramics of this type have usually been understood as gifts relating to courtship and marriage. Conventional female heads on maiolica reflect the contemporary preoccupation with courtly behaviour, beauty and virtue. The idealised portraits are often personalised with the addition of the subject's name and particular personal virtues.
Subjects depicted
Summary
In addition to scenes from Scripture and classical mythology, there were ceramic objects decorated with more personal themes. Large plates bearing idealised images of named individuals, and embellished with delicate lustre decoration, undoubtedly had a predominantly decorative prurpose. The plate was designed to be suspended from a cord, passed through the pierced holes in the foot rim. Ceramics of this type have usually been understood as gifts relating to courtship and marriage. Conventional female heads on maiolica reflect the contemporary preoccupation with courtly behaviour, beauty and virtue. The idealised portraits are often personalised with the addition of the subject's name and particular personal effects.
Idealised female images like the one on this plate often bear a marked resemblance to the work of Perugino and Pinturicchio, both of whom were from Umbria - the region in which Deruta is located. The images were likely reproduced from a workshop's stock collection of designs and, given the formulaic nature of many of these busts (which were also used in representations of the Virgin and female allegorical figures), it seems probable that the Deruta workshops were able to produce these works at a fast pace. However, this is not to detract from their fineness and inherent beauty.
Deruta was well known for its mastery of the lustre technique and its production of impressive display plates. In this instance the border is decorated with gadroons, in imitation of metalwork design.
Bibliographic reference
Rackham B., Italian Maiolica, London, Faber &Faber, 1952
Other number
458 - Rackham (1977)
Collection
Accession number
644-1884

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Record createdMarch 16, 2006
Record URL
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