Durga and Mahishasura thumbnail 1
Durga and Mahishasura thumbnail 2
Not on display

Durga and Mahishasura

Durga
ca. 1860 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Kalighat pata, in watercolour and tin alloy on paper, of the Hindu goddess Durga, depicted here as the 'Mahishasuramardini'. The central figure of the pata is the ten-armed form of the goddess Devi or Shakti, standing on her vehicle, the lion and is slaying the buffalo demon. The goddess is shown as holding a weapon in each of her hand. On the left hand side of the pata are the elephant-headed god Ganesh seated on a lotus and Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth standing on a lotus. On the other side are Karttik (Karttikeya) seated on his vehicle, the peacock and Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and music also standing on a lotus. Here Karttik (Karttikeya) has been depicted as a contemporary dandy wearing a coiled headgear and representing the idea of spirit and youth. Mahishasura has emerged from the buffalo and is being attacked by the lion. The semi-circular frieze or pata or chalchitra, forming the background includes various mythological scenes. On the frieze Shiva has been positioned immediately above the goddess, being her husband. The semi-circular frieze supported by columns represent neo-classical architectural elements which were popular features of the period in Bengal.

This particular layout of the shrine, known as chalchitra is very popular in Bengal. Larger versions of the shrine are common across Bengal and also used by Hindu Bengalis elsewhere to perform annual worship rites during the autumn. The paintings of the shrine similar to the subject are often for private worshipping or for decorative purposes.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDurga and Mahishasura (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Painted in watercolour and tin alloy on paper
Brief description
Painting, Durga slaying Mahishasura, watercolour and tin on paper, Kolkata, ca. 1860
Physical description
Kalighat pata, in watercolour and tin alloy on paper, of the Hindu goddess Durga, depicted here as the 'Mahishasuramardini'. The central figure of the pata is the ten-armed form of the goddess Devi or Shakti, standing on her vehicle, the lion and is slaying the buffalo demon. The goddess is shown as holding a weapon in each of her hand. On the left hand side of the pata are the elephant-headed god Ganesh seated on a lotus and Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth standing on a lotus. On the other side are Karttik (Karttikeya) seated on his vehicle, the peacock and Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and music also standing on a lotus. Here Karttik (Karttikeya) has been depicted as a contemporary dandy wearing a coiled headgear and representing the idea of spirit and youth. Mahishasura has emerged from the buffalo and is being attacked by the lion. The semi-circular frieze or pata or chalchitra, forming the background includes various mythological scenes. On the frieze Shiva has been positioned immediately above the goddess, being her husband. The semi-circular frieze supported by columns represent neo-classical architectural elements which were popular features of the period in Bengal.

This particular layout of the shrine, known as chalchitra is very popular in Bengal. Larger versions of the shrine are common across Bengal and also used by Hindu Bengalis elsewhere to perform annual worship rites during the autumn. The paintings of the shrine similar to the subject are often for private worshipping or for decorative purposes.
Dimensions
  • Height: 17.75in
  • Width: 13in
Content description
Durga, depicted here as the 'Mahishasuramardini'.
Style
Object history
Purchased from G.S. Hill, Esq.

This particular layout of the 'pata', known as 'chalchitra' is very popular in Bengal. Larger shrines based on the picture are common across Bengal and also used by Hindu Bengalis elsewhere to perform annual worship rites during autumn. The 'pata' similar to the subject but framed are often used for private worshipping.
Subjects depicted
Bibliographic references
  • Kalighat paintings : a catalogue and introduction / by W.G. Archer. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1971 Number: 0112900291 : pl. no. 12, cat. no. 6, vi: p.52.
  • Sinha, Suhashini, and Panda, C, eds. Kalighat Paintings from the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London and Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2012. ISBN 1851776656. pps. 48-49
Collection
Accession number
IS.80-1959

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Record createdMarch 3, 2006
Record URL
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