Bowl thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
South Asia Gallery, Room 41

Bowl

1867 (mounted), ca. 1650 (made), c. 1700-1750 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This rock crystal bowl was probably made in the Mughal court workshops between about 1700 and 1750. When it came to England, the jewelled mount was added to the foot. It is inscribed on the bottom "Robert Phillips fecit London 1867" (made by Robert Phillips London 1867). He was a jeweller with premises in Cockspur Street, and exhibited the bowl at the 1867 Paris Exposition Universelle where it won a gold medal. Before that it seems to have been exhibited by Colonel Charles Seton Guthrie (1808-1874) with the rest of his famous collection of Mughal hardstones at the London International Exhibition in 1862. Some of the collection was sold to the Indian Museum and subsequently came to the South Kensington Museum in 1879. Other pieces, including this one, remained with him until his death and were sold at auction in 1875. This piece was bought by Mr Alfred Simson who lent it to the museum with the rest of his small collection of Mughal rock crystal artefacts in 1913 and 1919. His son, Captain Rupert Simson, sold it to the V&A in 1920 in accordance with his father's wishes that stated the price should be what he had originally paid for them.
The jewelled mount is enamelled and set with minute diamonds, agates, rubies and lapis lazuli and is one of two examples in the V&A of Mughal rock crystal bowls with a Phillips addition (the other is IM.634-1875).


Object details

Object type
Materials and techniques
Rock crystal, mounted in enamelled gold set with diamonds, lapis lazuli, agates and rubies
Brief description
Bowl, rock crystal, Mughal, c. 1700 century with English gold enamelled and jewelled mount dated 1867
Physical description
The circular bowl with slightly flaring rim rests on a low splayed ring foot in the shape of a flower, and has two handles in the form of buds on tendrils. The rock crystal is exceptionally clear. The enamelled gold mount forming a new footring was added by Robert Phillips in London in 1867 and is set with diamonds, lapis lazuli, agates and rubies.
Dimensions
  • Height: 7.9cm
  • Diameter: 11.3cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
'Robert Phillips fecit London 1867'
Translation
Made by Robert Phillips London 1867
Credit line
Purchased from Captain Rupert Simson on behalf of the Public Trustee, the sole executor and trustee of his father's estate
Object history
According to the Nominal File, the bowl came from the collection of Colonel Guthrie and was exhibited with his collection at the London International Exhibition of 1862. In 1867 it was exhibited by Robert Phillips of Cockspur Street, London, at the Paris Exposition Universelle, where it won a gold medal. Guthrie's collection was sold at auction in 1875, the year after his death, and the bowl was probably lot 202 in the sale. The V&A bought it in 1920 with other rock crystal Mughal objects from a Captain Simson.
Summary
This rock crystal bowl was probably made in the Mughal court workshops between about 1700 and 1750. When it came to England, the jewelled mount was added to the foot. It is inscribed on the bottom "Robert Phillips fecit London 1867" (made by Robert Phillips London 1867). He was a jeweller with premises in Cockspur Street, and exhibited the bowl at the 1867 Paris Exposition Universelle where it won a gold medal. Before that it seems to have been exhibited by Colonel Charles Seton Guthrie (1808-1874) with the rest of his famous collection of Mughal hardstones at the London International Exhibition in 1862. Some of the collection was sold to the Indian Museum and subsequently came to the South Kensington Museum in 1879. Other pieces, including this one, remained with him until his death and were sold at auction in 1875. This piece was bought by Mr Alfred Simson who lent it to the museum with the rest of his small collection of Mughal rock crystal artefacts in 1913 and 1919. His son, Captain Rupert Simson, sold it to the V&A in 1920 in accordance with his father's wishes that stated the price should be what he had originally paid for them.
The jewelled mount is enamelled and set with minute diamonds, agates, rubies and lapis lazuli and is one of two examples in the V&A of Mughal rock crystal bowls with a Phillips addition (the other is IM.634-1875).
Bibliographic reference
Susan Stronge, "Colonel Guthrie's Collection", Oriental Art Winter 1993/94, vol. xxxix No. 4, pp.4-13 (illus. fig. 12)
Collection
Accession number
IM.328-1920

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Record createdJanuary 27, 2006
Record URL
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